Every year on October 4, International Animal Welfare Day is celebrated. It was established in 1931 at the International Congress, which brought together environmentalists from all over the world. Discussing the problems of the animal world, it was decided to establish Animal Day. The date was not chosen by chance; it is on this day that the Catholic Church honors the memory of St. Francis of Assisi. The monk is considered the patron saint of animals. The saint loved our little brothers very much, treated them and even preached to them about the love of God. And what’s surprising is that animals and birds humbly listened to the words of the man of God, and after the sermon, wild creatures of nature allowed themselves to be stroked. Even the formidable reptiles obeyed Saint Francis, and the rabbits happily jumped into his lap. There was a case when a monk reproached the wolf for killing other animals and even people, and after that he began to behave quietly. World Animal Day was founded with the goal of conveying to humanity that our smaller brothers need help and protection. Some species are even on the verge of extinction. On this day, the words of Francis of Assisi are often heard, in which he called for careful treatment of the creatures neighboring us on this planet. The monk urged us to see how wise they were and even learn from them in some moments. On Animal Protection Day, many countries hold conferences, seminars, and organize various events. The purpose of which is to draw attention to the animal environment and help its inhabitants survive. Scientists are preparing reports for this day on how important other inhabitants of the planet are for humanity. Bills are being put forward to protect wildlife. Myths about the incredible healing properties of certain parts of the body of animals, due to which entire species are completely destroyed, are refuted. According to scientists, over the last quarter century the diversity of animal species has decreased by a third. The Red Book includes 46 thousand species that are on the verge of extinction. On this day, volunteers conduct various flash mobs, and schools host special events where children talk about their favorite pets. Teachers organize trips to the zoo for their students, where they tell children about different types of animals and their characteristics. Thus, they instill in the younger generation a love for the animal world.

Space is beautiful and mysterious. It carries many mysteries, secrets, useful information and at the same time dangers. Almost every child dreams of becoming an astronaut when he grows up, considering this profession to be something fabulous. In fact, all those who work in the Space Complex take risks every day, face enormous difficulties and problems, nevertheless, they work and love their profession. These heroes, civilian and military, celebrate their professional holiday on October 4th. The Day of the Russian Space Forces is celebrated every year on October 4, after the signing of the law “On memorable and holiday days in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation” on May 31, 2006. However, this wonderful celebration was already celebrated before that, back in 1995, on December 10, by the President of Russia , Yeltsin B.N., signed a decree on celebrating the Day of the Military Space Forces. In 2002, the celebration was renamed Space Forces Day. October 4 is not a random date; then, in 1957, the first of its kind, an artificial satellite, was launched from Earth, which marked the beginning of the era of astronautics. This celebration is celebrated in all military units, both military and civilians. According to tradition, on this day extraordinary titles and certificates are awarded, and congratulations are heard from senior management. Of course, they don’t forget about veterans; they are invited to concerts and master classes to pass on their experience and accumulated knowledge to the younger generation. In 1955, a testing ground for launching intercontinental and space rockets began in Kazakhstan. It was from this moment that the history of Russian cosmonautics began. In 1957, a central mission control command was created. In the same year, construction of another cosmodrome was launched in the city of Plesetsk. On October 4, 1957, the Earth satellite PS-1 flew, and four years later, the Vostok spacecraft with the legendary Yuri Gagarin was sent into space. Since 2001, the number of launch vehicles into Earth orbit has sharply increased, serving as devices for communications, navigation, cartography and television (radio) broadcasting. The present and future of Russian space forces The main task of this unit is: - tracking dangerous space objects that can cause damage to our planet; - identifying threats to Russia's security from space; - providing the top leadership of our country with information about unplanned launches of ballistic missiles; - managing, launching and maintaining satellite satellites. devices in orbit, military and civilian significance; Currently, the Russian Space Forces have an established system for preparing, launching and controlling equipment for various purposes, of a space, radar and orbital nature. Space reconnaissance pays special attention to foreign space systems, their groupings, as well as ongoing tests. 1. The great Russian genius, scientist K.E. Tsiolkovsky is recognized as the founder of cosmonautics as a science. 2. The air does not help, but hinders the normal flight of a manned rocket, because of this it is made streamlined. 3. At one time, at the beginning of the 20th century, they tried to send postal parcels using long-range missiles. 4. During World War II, Germany spent heavily on creating ballistic missiles using prison labor. At the same time, more people died during their creation than during their direct action.

In the event of a man-made or natural emergency, the threat of hostilities or the outbreak of war, measures are taken to protect the population of Russia, its cultural and material values. Civil defense, which is organized on a production or territorial basis, is the most important function of the state, thanks to which the safety of citizens is ensured. RF Civil Defense units took part in more than 150 rescue operations, including liquidation of the consequences of earthquakes in Tashkent, Leninakan and Stepanakert, and the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. The first air defense system appeared on October 4, 1932, in accordance with Resolution No. 1525/319 of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR. Thanks to the participation of its units during the Great Patriotic War, 432 thousand aerial bombs, more than 500 thousand shells and mortar mines, almost 2 thousand engineering ammunition were neutralized, and 77,938 fires were eliminated. Taking into account the likelihood of World War III, the population of the Land of Soviets in peacetime was trained in measures to protect themselves from weapons of mass destruction. In the post-war years until the 1970s, 1.62 million explosive objects were neutralized through the efforts of civil defense. In 1961, air defense was transformed into civilian defense, subordinate to the USSR Government. The civil defense system, which had units throughout the country, developed measures to protect Soviet citizens from nuclear missile strikes, bacteriological and chemical weapons, and to carry out rescue operations and restoration work in case of accidents. In 1991, civil defense was included in the Ministry of Emergency Situations. Its personnel participated in the elimination of accidents and disasters not only in the Russian Federation, but also in Malaysia, India, Venezuela, Yugoslavia, Zaire, Rwanda, Afghanistan, Iran, Lebanon and other countries. On October 4, the date of formation of the unit in 1932, comes the Day of Civil Defense Troops of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia. The civil defense includes emergency rescue services and other units. In peacetime, these formations are created on the basis of institutions, organizations and enterprises of any form of ownership. But the main composition of the civil defense of the Russian Federation is military personnel of individual mobile mechanized regiments and brigades, radiation, biological and chemical reconnaissance detachments, pontoon-ferrying and special defense battalions. The main tasks of civil defense are to alert and educate the population of all ages in ways to protect themselves from various types of dangers arising during military operations, and to evacuate people, material and other types of assets to a safe place. Civil defense units carry out fire fighting and rescue operations in places of emergency situations, and provide sanitary assistance to victims. The territorial bodies of the Ministry of Emergency Situations are engaged in training people in protective measures in educational and other institutions, organizations and enterprises located even in the most remote corners of the country. The Civil Defense is responsible for ensuring the security of the state and its citizens. All units and operational services involved in the activities, which work around the clock to respond to emergency situations, are congratulated on October 4 on the Day of Civil Defense Troops of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia.

“The abyss of stars has opened, full; The stars have no number, the bottom of the abyss,” - so with admiration M.Yu. Lomonosov spoke about space, which the poet and scientist considered a manifestation of the great Creator. More than 200 years after the poem was written, the first satellite was launched into Earth orbit. In 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin ascended to the heavenly heights. Over the past 60 years, more than 135 vehicles have been sent to the Moon, and 8,100 satellites have been sent into orbit. Today, not only astronauts fly to the stars, but also tourists who are attracted by the secrets of the Universe. The beginning of the space age of mankind is associated with the launch of the first artificial Earth satellite, which took place on October 4, 1957. The device, created in the USSR under the leadership of designer S.P. Queen, made one revolution around the planet every 98 minutes and sent signals for 22 days. Thanks to the development of science and technology, modern satellites have been in low-Earth orbit for years. With their help, cellular communications and navigation are carried out, weather and ozone holes are monitored. In memory of the historical event, a holiday was established in 1999 by decision of the UN. World Space Week is celebrated annually from October 4 to October 10. The celebration is timed not only to the launch of the first satellite. World Space Week commemorates the entry into force of the landmark Outer Space Treaty on October 10, 1967. The agreement regulates the exploration and use by humans of near-Earth space, the Moon and other celestial bodies. As of August 2023, the treaty was signed by 114 countries, including the main space powers: Russia, the USA, China, India, Japan, Canada, the UK, Germany and France. Their joint projects, including flights to the ISS by international crews, are important, helping to reduce geopolitical tension in the world. Achievements and discoveries made in the space industry inspire millions of people to study physics, engineering and mathematics, and stimulate the development of technology, science and art. Thus, in low-Earth orbit in microgravity conditions, it is planned to establish bioprinting and ceramic stereolithography processes, the production of ZBLAN fiber optic material and superalloys. Data processing centers could be moved into space, powered 24/7 by solar panels and using vacuum as a thermal insulator. More than 90 countries take part in events dedicated to World Space Week. Every year they are dedicated to a specific topic. Thus, in 2019, World Week was dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 astronaut mission, and was therefore held under the motto “The Moon: Gateway to the Stars.” The 2020 celebration theme was “Satellites Making Lives Better” and the 2021 theme was “Women in Space.” Humanity is making big plans for the use of near-Earth space. In the future, people will perform surgical operations in microgravity conditions, create a dome that protects the planet from solar radiation, and organize the disposal of industrial waste. Participants in events dedicated to World Space Week discuss these and other immediate and long-term prospects.

Catholic Feast of Saint Francis of Assisi

At different periods of life, a person asks questions to which he cannot find an answer. The subconscious is often powerless to help, especially when it comes to strangers whose motives for behavior are incomprehensible and not entirely clear. There are questions, the answers to which can clarify something very important and significantly change your life. This is why they came up with a funny holiday, which is celebrated on October 4th.

On October 4, the pagan Slavs glorified Svarog. Svarog is the god of Slavic mythology, involved in blacksmithing. Some researchers note that he was not a god, but just a spirit of fire emitting heat. The figure of this celestial being is ambiguous: many scientists generally deny the fact of his presence in the pantheon of Slavic gods. According to popular beliefs, Svarog was created to bring order to world chaos. He continued the work of the forefather god Rod in the creation of the material world after his retirement. Sometimes Svarog is called the incarnation of the Family, the Creator God or the supreme god.

On this day the Orthodox Church remembers the Apostle Codratus and the Great Martyr Hypatius. Traditionally, this day was associated with work on the land, so it was necessary to work in gardens and fertilize the land. It was also believed that if you behave viciously and lazily on this day, then there will be little money in the family, and if you work hard and a lot, you will charmingly become rich.

Cinnamon Bun Day in Sweden (Kanelbullens dag)

National Golf Lover's Day in the USA

Vodka Day in the USA (National Vodka Day)

Taco Day USA

Improve Your Office Day in the USA

Ten-Four Day in the USA

Orthodox holidays on October 4:

Commemoration of the Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross

Discovery of the relics of St. Demetrius, Metropolitan of Rostov