Holidays 16 november
Tolerance is what we all lack today. After all, we really want mutual understanding and friendly attitude towards each other to reign in the world, regardless of what country we live in, what skin color we have, what religion we support. If we were tolerant of other people's worldviews, then perhaps there would be fewer conflicts. We all have our own unique personality, which everyone needs to understand. There is a sociological term “tolerance”, which is identical to the concept of tolerance. From Latin the word “tolerantia” can be translated as “tolerance” and “acceptance”. In fact, this term means accepting the worldview, customs and lifestyle of other people. To be tolerant is to be tolerant of your neighbor. Gradually, there has become a need in society to speak out loud about the problem of lack of tolerant attitude in society. Thanks to UNESCO, such a holiday as the International Day of Tolerance appeared, which is celebrated on November 16. What does it mean? Which areas exactly does tolerance apply to? Doesn't this mean that we need to be tolerant of lawlessness? The world-famous organization UNESCO in 1995 seriously spoke about the need to adopt a Declaration of Principles of Tolerance. It says that all people are equal, regardless of their skin color, origin and religion. Literally a year has passed, and the member states of the UN General Assembly decided that it is necessary to celebrate the International Day of Tolerance annually on November 16th. A logical question arises: why was it necessary to adopt the Declaration of the Rights of Tolerance, if back in 1948 a similar document was adopted - the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. After all, legally both Declarations are similar and proclaim common principles? Everything is understandable. The Day of Tolerance, based on the Declaration of the Rights of Tolerance, is intended to draw people's attention to what is happening in the world today. Humanity has always tended to unite into groups that would adhere to certain views and live by certain principles. This is what creates misunderstanding towards people who belong to other groups. The result is violence, conflict and persecution of “others” – those who are different from us. International Day of Tolerance promotes the need to treat those who are different from us as equal members of society. The concept of tolerance includes tolerance towards people who may differ in the following ways: • gender; • interclass; • political; • racial and national; • sexual orientation; • religious; • educational. International Day of Tolerance is a time to remind each other that we should all remain human towards each other. And let our differences not be an obstacle to this.
Designer's Day is a very young Russian holiday, but already recognized in relevant circles. And this is well deserved, because design is an activity that is extremely significant for many industries: the construction of communication systems (ventilation, gas pipelines, electrical networks, etc.), the construction of architectural structures, city construction, interior and landscape design. Specialists who engage in design are called designers. This is a very ancient profession, because people have been engaged in construction from time immemorial. The greatest representative of the profession is Leonardo da Vinci, scientist and engineer. In Russia, the formation of the profession began from the time of Peter I. No, before him they also built and designed, but only Peter Alekseevich came up with the idea of ​​​​inviting foreign engineers to train and improve the skills of domestic specialists. The work of designers is not considered grueling, but this makes it no less selfless. Design specialists must constantly study and then introduce new technologies and materials, and seek opportunities for their use. All this requires enormous concentration and mental effort. The smallest mistake in a project can be costly. How did the professional holiday of designers come about? The work of designers is inextricably linked with construction, but the builders already had a professional holiday, and the designers were deprived of such an honor. In 2005, the Rospipe group of companies decided to protect the interests of undeservedly forgotten specialists and organized a gala celebration in St. Petersburg, which was attended by at least 150 people. The next year, two more cities joined the celebration - Moscow and Novosibirsk, and the number of people increased to six hundred. 2007 again expanded the geography of the holiday and increased the number of those celebrating to two thousand. The holiday is gaining momentum every year and, according to forecasts, may soon become international. The organizers consider their main goals to be increasing the importance of the profession in society and recognizing the holiday as official. In the meantime, its celebration is limited only to corporate events with ceremonial speeches, incentives for the best employees, concert programs, exhibitions and buffets. All specialists in one way or another related to design, including students and teaching staff of specialized educational institutions, accept congratulations on November 16.
November 16 marks All-Russian Sambo Day, a Soviet and later international form of combat sports, which was created by domestic enthusiasts at the beginning of the last century. This discipline almost managed to become an Olympic sport, but, alas, politics intervened in the situation. The boycott of the 1980 Olympics played a fatal role in the fate of sambo, which at first received only the status of a demonstration discipline, and then, by decision of the IOC, lost it too. The term “sambo” is an acronym derived from the expression “self-defense without weapons.” This sports discipline appeared in the 1920s of the last century. It was based on the most effective techniques for defense and attack, taken from Japanese martial arts. From that moment on, sambo began to develop in two main directions. On the one hand, it was a mass sport, the peak of whose popularity occurred in the second half of the last century. On the other hand, sambo was used as a means of training future intelligence officers. In 1923, self-defense classes began at the Dynamo sports society, taught by Viktor Spiridonov. A retired military man who once took part in the First World War, he has long been studying jiu-jitsu. Spiridonov trained using manuals and tutorials that were published in Russia and Europe at that time. At that time, Dynamo conducted a large-scale study of the national martial arts of different peoples of the world, but Japanese techniques were of the greatest interest to domestic specialists. Spiridonov's classes were closed. According to his program, which became the starting point for the development of sambo, personnel for special forces were trained. The second significant figure in the history of this sports discipline was Vasily Oshchepkov. A future student of the Tokyo Kodokan Judo Institute, he was born in Karafuto, the southern part of Sakhalin, which became part of Japan after the Treaty of Portsmouth. He lived in this country for a long time, studied at a seminary as part of the Russian Orthodox mission and was actively involved in judo. Oshchepkov graduated from the Kodokan Institute. After moving to the USSR, during one of his visits to Japan, he successfully passed the exam, becoming the first Russian to receive second dan in judo. At that time, there were only five dans in this Japanese martial art, their number increased much later. Oshchepkov taught the basics of judo at the Moscow Institute of Physical Education. However, he was not just a teacher, this man was engaged in improving the combat discipline, looking for new techniques and gradually moving further and further away from the classical canons of judo. Through the efforts of Oshchepkov, the basic principles that formed the basis of sambo were formed. At the same time, the new discipline merged with Spiridonov’s self-defense system. The third important character in the history of sambo was Anatoly Kharlampiev. This man was actively involved in the study of martial arts, which were developed in different parts of the world. Kharlampiev was one of Oshchepkov’s students, who made a great contribution to the popularization of sambo in the USSR. Sambo's birthday was not chosen by chance. On November 16, 1938, an official document appeared in which Sambo was recognized as a new sport. After the order was issued, sambo schools began to open their doors in all republics, which received the status of an international sport only 28 years later. The Olympic “career” of this discipline ended just before it began, but this did not extinguish interest in it. Today, sambo is still a popular sport. Sambo is not only a martial arts, but also an education system, a real forge of the spirit in which a person’s will is tempered. In addition to being in good physical shape, active activities develop perseverance, perseverance, and the ability to control oneself in extreme situations. Its basics are learned not only by athletes, but also by politicians, musicians, and actors. Some of the most famous sambo wrestlers are Fedor Emelianenko, Oleg Taktarov, Vladimir Putin, Khabib Nurmagomedov, Igor Kurinnoy.
Since ancient times in Rus', women have been engaged in handicrafts - weaving, embroidery, knitting and braiding. The patrons of this type of activity were considered “women’s intercessors” - the goddess Makosh among the ancient Slavs, Saint Tabitha and Paraskeva Friday among Orthodox Christians. The great martyr Varvara is considered to be a supporter of women's work, embroidery in particular. November 16th marks World Handicraft Day, which UNESCO classified as an intangible cultural heritage in 1975. In the modern world, traditional crafts and applied arts are gradually disappearing. No one will remember who a komashnik (a specialist in making patterns for the upper part of shoes) or a shapoval (a master in felting hats) is. There are no peddlers walking along the city streets selling materials for handicrafts - pieces of fabric, threads, needles, lace. A cooper making barrels from planks fastened with hoops, a squire making nails and staples, an herbalist - these crafts have practically disappeared. However, craftswomen continue to engage in embroidery, knitting, weaving using the macrame technique and sewing in the patchwork style. Handicrafts throughout history have gone through periods of decline and oblivion, but still returned to fashion. Handmade accessories, knitted clothes and other hand made items are incredibly popular today. Craftsmen use both ancient techniques of pearl embroidery or lace weaving, as well as modern techniques - scrapbooking, osibana, creating jewelry from polymer clay, etc. Masterpieces of handicrafts are presented at regularly held fairs - these include appliqués on fabric, quilted items, embroidered paintings, and wood decorations made using pyrography (burning). Russian and foreign craftswomen engage in felting and hand-paint batik or wooden dishes using the Khokhloma technique. To create products, both classical materials (threads, fabrics, ceramics, etc.) and modern ones are used - nylon socks and tights, from which dolls are made, and even plastic bags for knitting bags, covers and carpets. Craftswomen who do not want to limit themselves to knitting clothes and home decorations create decor for trees in their own garden. Yarnbombing is also used to make colorful covers for outdoor furniture and bicycles. Fans of Kumi Yamashita's work use nails and black threads to create paintings on a wooden base; Norwegian designer Tone Finnanger uses natural fabrics and padding polyester to make rag dolls. Handicraft exhibitions are held not only in honor of World Needlework Day, but all year round. The popularity of handmade items is steadily growing. Thus, the most ancient oriental skill - carving (carving fruits and vegetables for table decoration) - is beginning to revive and become popular in Europe. New types of handicrafts are appearing - creating paintings from coffee beans, postcards using the Iris folding technique and topiaries (artificial trees). Paintings made from fabric folds, sculptures made from lead and pencil shavings, diamond embroidery, and encaustic painting create wide scope for creativity and inspire the creation of masterpieces. All fans of these and other activities celebrate World Handicraft Day on November 16th.
Many girls and women, due to the desire to bring their appearance to meet modern beauty standards, minimize the amount of food they eat or stop eating altogether. This leads to problems - sudden weight loss, eating disorders and even death from heart attacks and other pathologies. Since 2005, “No Diet Day” has been celebrated around the world as a symbol of opposition to a disease associated with catastrophic deterioration in health and mental disorders. International Day Against Anorexia, which most often affects girls and young women aged 14-24, falls on November 16th. Conferences, symposiums of doctors and psychological consultations of specialists conducted for relatives of patients attract attention to the problem of underweight. Experts talk about the signs of the disease: fear of eating more than expected or complete refusal to eat, sunken eyes, frequent loss of consciousness, dehydration, poverty and dry skin, brittle nails and hair. Symptoms of pathology in a critical stage are irregular pulse, tooth loss, chronic depression and cessation of menstruation. American Nicole Richie, at the peak of her popularity, decided that the usual clothing size within S-M indicates that she has extra pounds. In the early 2000s, the actress brought herself to a critical state - complete exhaustion, after which it took her 2 years to restore her strength and health. Style icon Lady Gaga, whose image was created by leading image makers and stylists, turned out to be a terribly complex person. In an interview, the singer admitted that at the age of 15 she began to suffer from bulimia and anorexia. The consequences of mental disorders of youth are still making themselves felt to this day - Lady Gaga continues to carefully monitor her diet and weight. Victoria Beckham, on the recommendation of the Spice Girls' producers, lost 20 kg at the peak of the group's popularity. Since then, she has strictly adhered to her set weight, claiming that she does not have an eating disorder. Although the appearance and shape of the former famous singer and current designer raise a lot of questions among medical specialists. Angelina Jolie's bony figure and generally emaciated appearance are the subject of constant discussion among fans and doctors. The actress is accused of promoting excessive thinness and unhealthy standards - with a height of 169 cm, her weight at one period of her life reached critical parameters of 34 kg. Insiders talk about both Jolie's long-term addiction to hard drugs, which is why her body weight has dropped catastrophically, and about anorexia due to emotional instability and the presence of psychological problems. Among Russian celebrities, the victims of anorexia were Anita Tsoi, Miroslava Karpovich (the actress lost weight through malnutrition, having a height of 170 cm, to 40 kg), Dana Borisova, whose eating disorder became the reason for treatment in a hospital, and Ekaterina Varnava. Alesya Kafelnikova, better known for her tennis player father, during the period of struggle for a slim figure, reduced her weight to 50 kg with a height of 175 cm. Olympic champion Yulia Lipnitskaya was brought back to her feet by Israeli doctors and placed in intensive care. The athlete’s body did not accept not only food, but even water. In October 2014, a 16-year-old figure skater weighed 25 kg due to an eating disorder. Lipnitskaya was allowed to leave the clinic only after gaining weight to 50 kg. The list of patients with anorexia continues with Stasya Miloslavskaya, A. Petrov’s beloved, daughter of the famous director Maria Konchalovskaya, singer Polina Gagarina, Comedy Woman star Nadezhda Sysoeva and other stars. Modern standards of beauty, eating disorders and related health problems are the scourge of the 20th century. International Anorexia Day, which is celebrated around the world on November 16, calls for attention to the problems of excessive thinness and eating disorders.
November 16 is the holiday of the daily feast, with which you need to be careful. It is considered to be a fun holiday, and to some extent it is. It consists in the fact that on November 16 it is necessary to start a feast or even a real feast, which should last exactly 24 hours. In accordance with the rules, you cannot be absent for any long-term activities not related to the feast. Therefore, for some this day turns into a real competition. True, nutritionists recommend a reasonable approach to celebrating such “funny celebrations” so as not to harm your health. Also, sometimes on this day various programs dedicated to the history of feasts are broadcast. Few people know that there is even a whole scientific discipline “anthropology of food”, which studies the cultural, traditional foundations of food consumption. Thus, no one doubts that the Russian feast will be radically different from the Eastern feast. Every country in the world has its own characteristics, and it is indeed very interesting to study feasts in the context of cultural customs and traditions of different ethnic groups. By the way, it would be a mistake to assume that a daily feast must include, for example, alcoholic drinks. This is wrong. There are no strict rules. The menu is created based on the interests of a particular company, and it is not at all necessary to add alcohol to it in order to absorb it all day long. Much more often, people celebrate the day of the daily feast, rather symbolically than as intended. There are many brave souls who dare to spend the whole day at a table laden with food. Therefore, lovers of funny holidays have found a middle ground. On this day, it is quite possible to have a regular feast, a party, or go to a restaurant with a large and friendly group. Fortunately, in any city there is plenty to choose from. Sometimes owners of catering establishments deliberately popularize this day in order to attract attention to their menu. On this day, they offer promotions and discounts for large groups visiting the restaurant. Some changes are being made to the menu and wine list. And yet, there are other ways to adequately celebrate this celebration. For example, attend master classes from famous chefs offering interesting recipes for Russian, Oriental, Mediterranean, Caucasian cuisine and more. This day can be used to maximum benefit to expand the horizons of your own knowledge and learn something new. Perhaps you should cook some truly exotic dish to please your significant other. People who lead a healthy lifestyle do not miss the date either. There are many interesting lean, vegetarian, and fish recipes that are well absorbed by the body and have a beneficial effect on health. In general, November 16th will be celebrated the way you want. Fortunately, there are many possibilities. Some people limit themselves to the traditional approach to business, for example, ordering delicious food from a restaurant to their home and inviting friends. Plus, sometimes you can see programs on television where participants compete with each other to see who can absorb the most food in a limited time. Competitions are also held among people who love spicy food. For example, programs are becoming popular where participants compete with each other in the amount of hot pepper they eat in a few minutes. In general, this holiday is good because it allows you to fully express the creativity of your nature. And it is advisable to celebrate it in such a way that the next day literally “does not hurt excruciatingly.”
Every year, the third Thursday of November is celebrated as International No Smoking Day, established in 1977 by the American Cancer Society. The purpose of the holiday is to attract the attention of every person on the planet to the problems of smoking. Reducing tobacco addiction in the world. Prevention and dissemination of information about the terrifying consequences of the blue smoke so beloved by many people. WHO statistics dictate scary figures. Every year, addiction causes the death of 6 million people on the planet, and about 12% are passive smokers. In Russia, more than 1 million people die annually from diseases caused by smoking. This figure is much higher than the fatal statistics for road accidents or heroin. 50% of the adult male population of Russia are smokers, and every tenth woman keeps cigarettes in her bag. Fighting nicotine addiction is very difficult. Avid smokers are practically unaffected by the measures taken by the state to prevent the mass death of the planet's inhabitants. Rising prices for tobacco products, a ban on smoking in some places, propaganda, images of warning consequences on packs, a ban on advertising and programs where a smoking cigarette is filmed. All these attempts at the moment do not save the situation in the country. In Russia, 300 billion cigarettes are bought annually, about 103 packs for every Russian, including children. However, the fight against smoking continues to gain momentum. And International No Smoking Day is celebrated every year by more and more people on the planet. On this day, doctors all over the world hold preventive conversations dedicated to the serious consequences of an addiction. A healthy lifestyle is widely promoted. Various sporting events are held. The media are actively taking the side of the health of nations and filling the airwaves with programs devoted to an international problem. Actions and rallies are taking place everywhere, where activists hand out leaflets to every passer-by telling them about the need to stop this bad habit. For those who decide to quit smoking, in almost every city there is a clinic where a person will be helped to overcome the nicotine threshold. The main thing is that there is a desire. Take it and decide to quit smoking. Today. Now. Forever.
Philosophy is an ancient science, thanks to which humanity understands itself and the world around it. It determines a person’s subjective view of issues of interest. Translated from Greek, philosophy means “Love of wisdom.” It is wisdom that becomes the reward of a person who understands the issues of this discipline. In 2002, UNESCO became the instigator of the festival of lovers of wisdom. The UN supported this event, establishing it officially in 2005. Since then, every third Thursday of November has been celebrated annually as International Philosophy Day. It was accepted by more than 70 countries around the world. Now the holiday of wise science belongs to specialists and lovers of all areas of philosophy. These include scientists, academicians, professors, teachers, lecturers, students and of course the philosophers themselves. The main goal of the day is to educate society about the assets of the philosophical discipline, present new concepts on rooted views, and help in clarifying socio-cultural problems. Traditionally, events are held in the form of meetings, speeches or round tables, and topics of philosophical teaching are discussed. The participants of the celebration discuss, conduct introductory lectures and naturally congratulate each other on the holiday. Hundreds of sages were convinced that the meaning of philosophy comes from wonder. Some thinkers believe that the discipline originates from childhood questions. It is precisely the irresistible desire to find out what the world and man in it are like that gives birth to philosophy. It teaches people to reason about thought, understand the foundations of truth, and create a personal worldview. Over its long history, philosophy has collected many works and concepts that influenced the formation of human culture. Modern society needs philosophy, because people live based on certain values. And the science of the sages helps to shape them: it introduces them to the laws of life, the structure of society, opens up an understanding of universal human values, and shows the direction for perfecting their mind.
Kalyadnitsa, bagatukha, vesyalukha, kupalinka... These are the names of Belarusian dolls in ancient times, which were sculpted from clay, woven and knitted. For many peoples, toys performed and continue to perform a ritual function. Belarusian dolls were also made not only for the amusement of children, but also as amulets to protect the home, preserve the family and attract prosperity. The herbal capsule warded off diseases, the zazhinka, which was sewn before the start of the harvest in the fields, helped in harvesting, the coveted woman attracted a good husband to a girl of marriageable age. According to tradition, agricultural work was completed closer to mid-November, which was conducive to engaging in crafts. Special days and times were allocated for this. Craftswomen enjoyed participating in “puppet fun,” which was accompanied by a noisy feast, jokes, songs and other entertainment. Women demonstrated their skills by competing to create the most beautiful doll - a toy. It was believed that a toy made without a needle or scissors had the greatest protective power. Therefore, the fabric for such dolls was not sewn, but torn and tied. The amulets were made from any available materials - corn, straw, flax, flowers, grass, threads and scraps. In the 20th century festivities in honor of “puppet fun” grew into an annual holiday. Since 2010, the celebration has been recognized at the state level. From now on, November 16 is celebrated as the Day of the Belarusian Doll. Amulets and other objects of decorative and applied art are a reflection of the soul of the people, their national culture, moral and ethical values. The doll, the embodiment of the experience of ancestors, is considered by Belarusians and other Eastern Slavs to be a symbol of wisdom, an example of internal and external beauty. Therefore, modern craftswomen not only make designer toys using ancient techniques, but also restore rare specimens. The history of folk puppet theater goes back hundreds of years. The tradition of performances in the batleyka style (from “Bethlehem” - “Bethlehem”), called nativity scenes in Rus', came to Belarus in the 15th century. The puppet theater most often performed Christmas-themed performances. Over time, the Baby Jesus, the Magi, the Virgin Mary and Joseph ceased to be the only characters. The ranks of the heroes of the battle were replenished with a soldier, Baba Yaga, a devil, a gypsy and other dolls on sticks. The action in the theater takes place inside a wooden hideaway (box), decorated with carvings and openwork vitinankas. Making dolls for batleyka requires perseverance, experience and skills in working with wood and other materials. As well as rag or clay wishels, grains and fun things. All masters of decorative and applied arts, continuers of the glorious traditions of their ancestors, are congratulated on November 16 on the Day of the Belarusian Doll.
On November 16, the national holiday Anna Kholodnaya is celebrated. On this day, Christians remember Saint Anna (Yanka) Vsevolodovna. People call this day Anna Cold, because by this date the chilly November weather usually sets in. Yanka (in some sources she is called Yanka) was born in the second half of the 11th century in Pereyaslav. Her father is Grand Duke Vsevolod Yaroslavovich. The exact name of her mother is unknown. Information has reached our time that she was a Greek princess and the mother of the famous Vladimir Monomakh. The Yankee family was very religious, pious and observed all Christian commandments. In her youth, Janka was betrothed to the son of the Byzantine Emperor Constantine Duca. However, the wedding did not take place, as the girl’s groom was tonsured a monk. It was then that she thought about dedicating her life to the Lord too. The father built a monastery in Kyiv for his beloved daughter, named after the Apostle Andrei Andreevsky. Sometimes the monastery was called the Yanchin Monastery, because Anna Vsevolodovna, who labored there, became its abbess. The woman made every effort to develop the community. So, she opened the first school for girls at the monastery. There they learned sewing, singing and some crafts. For 26 years the Monk Anna conscientiously ruled the monastery. Later sources claim that the abbess even had the gift of healing. After her death on November 16 (new style) 1112, her body was buried there. After the invasion of Batu Yanchin the monastery was destroyed. According to tradition, on the day of memory of the Monk Anna, women were engaged in needlework: spinning flax and weaving. For this reason, November 16 was sometimes called Krosnik. Among the Eastern Slavs, the word “krosno” meant canvas or weaving mill. Housewives prepared jelly and fruit drinks from frozen berries and baked pies for Anna. On this day people tried not to enter into open conflicts and not go on a long journey. It was believed that evil spirits on this day could harm a person. Knowledgeable people read prayers to get rid of damage. Signs for November 16:• Snow did not fall on Anna, which means the year will be lean.• Clouds hang over the ground - expect colder weather.• Smoke from the chimney spreads low, which means it will be warm.• Frost hits in the evening - the winter will be mild.• If frost hits early in the morning, then expect a snowy winter.
The Day of Radio, Television and Communication Workers of Ukraine is celebrated on November 16, and this date was not chosen by chance, because it was on this day, only back in 1924, that citizens heard the first radio broadcast in Kharkov. It was a radio concert. The Presidential decree establishing the holiday was sent to support the initiative of television, radio and telecommunications workers. In those years, it was Kharkov that was the capital of the Ukrainian SSR. The first radio station was placed in the Central Party Club - now the Philharmonic is located on this site. 70 people listened to the first broadcast on Ukrainian radio. Due to the lack of announcers at that time, who in principle were not on staff, he opened the transfer of techniques. He said into the microphone the most familiar words for him - “hello” three times. Then the phrase “Kharkov speaks” - also three times. This marked the beginning of the era of radio broadcasting in Ukraine. Radio Day is celebrated everywhere, not only in Ukraine, but also in other countries. Dates, of course, are different everywhere. To honor the founding of UN Radio in 1946, World Radio Day is celebrated on 13 February. Thanks to physicist Alexander Popov, the first radio communication session took place on May 7, 1895 - therefore, it is on this day that the holiday is celebrated in Russia. The dissemination of various information occurs thanks to such industries as information and communications. More than a quarter of a million workers work for the benefit of these industries. Thanks to their daily work, the distance between cities and remote settlements is significantly reduced. It is also worth noting the work of more than 15 thousand post offices, 500 Internet providers, more than 1000 telecom operators, more than a dozen scientific and design institutes, specialized universities, which annually graduate more than 30 thousand qualified personnel in the field of telecommunications. On the day of radio, television and communications workers, various events are organized for everyone who dedicated their lives to the development of these industries. Meetings are also held at which activists are presented with certificates of honor, cash prizes and awards, and the merits of veterans and other television, radio and telecommunications workers are celebrated. The top officials of the country congratulate and wish further development and prosperity. On this day, Internet media workers, mobile operators, and providers celebrate their holiday. Industry workers believe that November 16 is a rather symbolic date for celebration. At this time, the results of the work are summed up and prospects for the next year are outlined. The state authorities assign a large role to radio, communications and television workers, namely in the formation of democracy and Ukrainian statehood, and the formation of spiritual and historical values ​​among the population.
Saint Cristobal Day in Cuba
Orthodox holidays November 16:
Memorial Day of the Martyr Aifal the Deacon
Memorial Day of St. Akepsimus of Antioch
Memorial Day of Righteous Snandulia of Persia

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