Any position has its own characteristics, characteristics, and even has a personal date. Workers of the pen also have it - World Writers Day. This holiday has been celebrated for more than 30 years on March 3. In the first half of the last century, a decision arose in the literary society to organize a PEN club, uniting figures from the literary community. This event took place in London in 1921 thanks to the initiative of English writers. The name of the club is consonant with the word pen, which is translated into Russian as pen (pen). Of course, this is very symbolic. However, in reality, the name of the organization is made up of the initial letters of the following words: Poets (poets), Playwrights (playwrights), Essayists (essayists), Editors (editors) and Novelists (novelists). In subsequent years, similar writing clubs were established in other countries. A few years later, a world congress of national PEN organizations took place. Currently, there are similar centers in various countries. Their total number is more than a hundred. In 1986, the 48th meeting of the International PEN Center took place, where representatives of various countries put forward the idea of ​​​​establishing a professional day for writers on March 3. Subsequently, the date was fixed in the calendar, and millions of publicists, journalists, together with the world community, have been celebrating this event since that time. The writers are confident that their holiday is not an ordinary professional celebration, but also an occasion to once again recall the role of the writer for society. Every year on March 3, they ask their colleagues from all over the world to openly recognize the concepts of PEN. The principles of the organization are that the writing position is designed to convey the truth, protect freedom of speech, and fight lies and distortion of published materials. In all countries on this day, writers say that the main thing for them is not only to have a good command of words, to have a rich imagination, but also to have a truthful civic position, and not to write, following their own, social or political interests. On International Writer's Day, we sincerely congratulate all writers. After all, without exciting novels, useful articles in newspapers and the latest news in magazines, our life would not be so interesting and varied. In some regions of our country today there are PEN clubs that organize thematic exhibitions, literary presentations, forums and meetings, participating in a variety of cultural events.

According to a report by the World Health Organization, more than a billion people on the planet are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud music. World Hearing Day is a global WHO initiative launched in 2007 in Beijing. This initiative aims to promote global action to provide hearing aids and prevent hearing loss. The date March 3 was chosen because of the 3.3 number format, which is similar to the shape of our ears. Almost half of young people aged 12-35 are exposed to unsafe levels of sound every day when using personal audio devices. 40 percent of them are subject to catastrophic increases in sound levels in clubs and bars. WHO recommends reducing the amount of time young people spend listening to music on personal audio devices to one hour per day. Noise-induced hearing loss has been present in the population for many years. The workplaces had very high noise levels, but this problem has recently been resolved. Everywhere in cities, they provide free ear examinations and consultations on the treatment of problems that arise. Most publishers produce information materials on ear care. Social media organize campaigns to prevent hearing loss among drivers, owners of clubs, fitness centers and other establishments. If you listen to music at levels less than 85 decibels, then this is not a hearing problem. When the sound is so loud that people walking next to you can hear it from your headphones, this is not acceptable for your health. Wear hearing protection such as earplugs during loud music events. Special earplugs can be made for musicians to protect their hearing while maintaining sound quality. Give your ears frequent breaks from noise. Limit time spent in very busy areas. Set the volume of your personal audio device to a moderate level. Don't turn up the volume to try to drown out background noise. As a general rule, set the volume to a level that you can hear at arm's length. Remember that the health of your ears is in your hands.

The official date when the military units were officially formed is March 3, 1978. Their appearance was preceded by a decree of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee. Based on the recommendations made by government commissions, the first detachments of divers and boat units were formed.

There are days throughout the year that are especially conducive to kind gestures and selfless deeds towards others. One of them is March 3, when the US celebrates a national holiday - I Want You to be Happy Day. This day encourages the selfless desire to bring joy and make other people happy. Charity and other deeds give the one who performs them peace and a sense of inner harmony. This unusual holiday reminds the stronger half of humanity that the happiness of the woman who loves him largely depends on a man. That's why March 3 is celebrated as "I Want You to Be Happy" Day. Such a statement is not an empty phrase. It contains wisdom tested by life experience. An ancient Chinese proverb says: "If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, inherit a fortune. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help someone else." Good impulses in honor of I Want You to be Happy Day are appropriate not only for loved ones, but also for other people dear to the heart, regardless of gender and degree of relationship. Numerous studies by physiologists have confirmed that during donations, patrons experience pleasure due to the release of large amounts of endorphins from the brain. This reward of the body in the form of the production of the hormone of happiness causes elation and joy, encouraging people to continue doing good deeds. Monk Om Swami talks about how to master this practice and make it a norm of life in his “Book of Kindness: How to Make Others Happy and Be Happy Yourself.” Positive emotions, like yawning, are contagious. A smile on someone’s face evokes a smile in return; a kind deed done to another person will certainly bring something good into your life. Focusing on daily problems is distracting and often gets in the way, leaving little time to understand the needs of those around you. The US national holiday I Want You to be Happy Day helps you understand what happiness is for another person and try to bring him joy. What is the best way to celebrate this special day? March 3 encourages people to do things that bring pleasure to others. This could be a compliment, help in solving a problem, a gift, or another gesture of generosity. “I want you to be happy” day is a good reason to tell the woman you love how much your relationship with her means to you. I Want You to be Happy Day is ideal for clarifying a difficult situation that has arisen in a family or group of friends. After all, spiritual unity and mutual understanding with loved ones are important components of happiness. Sometimes, to achieve inner harmony and balance, a person lacks just a little. Listen to your heart and intuition - they will certainly tell you how to bring joy to others, and hurry to make them happy on March 3!

“The future of wildlife is in everyone’s hands” is the motto of World Wildlife Day, celebrated annually on March 3. This is a relatively young holiday, which was created by the United Nations in 2013 to raise public awareness of the dangers facing the fauna and flora of the planet. The selected date coincides with the signing of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. CITES is an international document regulating the illegal trade of animals and plants. Habitat loss and agricultural intensity are some of nature's real and tangible problems. Thousands of flora and fauna are considered endangered and require our attention, according to the IUCN Red List. Today, aspects such as urbanization, poaching, pollution and destruction of animal habitats are very acute. Everywhere forums, conferences and conventions are looking for all sorts of ways in which people can prevent the destruction of wild environments. Elephants, pangolins, rhinoceroses, sharks and tigers are most susceptible to illegal trade. According to the UN, the main cause of extinction of wild animals is habitat loss, which accounts for 80% of biodiversity loss. At current extinction rates, about 20% of the world's species could become extinct forever within the next 30 years. On this day, many people enjoy the planet's biodiversity by visiting animals in zoos or on safari, going to nature museums, botanical gardens or national parks to see the wide variety of flora and fauna with their own eyes. Volunteers clean up litter from areas along the beach, park or road sections . This garbage pollutes the aquatic and terrestrial environment. In addition, this waste can poison animals or become traps for them. To widely inform the population about environmental problems, documentaries are shown. Most international forums end with donations to protect the planet's biodiversity. International Wildlife Day is a global event, but countries do not provide an additional day off. The announced day reminds the world's population of the negative economic and social disasters that are provoked by the thoughtless extermination of wildlife.

The state symbols of the country are a source of special pride for every citizen. These are signs of the special mission of the state, personifying its sovereignty. In countries where patriotism is a priority, special holidays are held dedicated to the national flag. In Kyrgyzstan, this date is March 3; on this spring day in 1992, the parameters and appearance of the flag of the Kyrgyz Republic were approved. The flag of Kyrgyzstan is a rectangular panel of deep scarlet color, the width of which corresponds to the length in the proportion of three to five. In the center of the composition is the sun with 40 golden rays diverging to the sides. In place of the solar disk there is a golden tundyuk - the upper light window of the Kyrgyz yurt. All elements of the flag of the Kyrgyz Republic have symbolism emanating from the national traditions and history of the Kyrgyz people. The color scarlet belongs to the epic national hero Manas. Forty golden rays of the sun represent the number of ancient primordial tribes of Kyrgyzstan, united into a single prosperous state. Tyundyuk is a symbol of his father’s house and the fatherland as a whole, a source of light for all citizens of the country. The main flag of the capital was a banner measuring 10 by 15 meters, located at a height of 45 meters on the central square of Bishkek in 2009. The production of the cloth was carried out according to a special order in Turkey. But the most grandiose flag of the Kyrgyz Republic was placed in 2012 on Mount Boz-Boltok, the height of its flagpole was as much as 75 meters. The holiday in honor of the National Flag in Kyrgyzstan has been celebrated since 2010. Traditional events on the day of celebration are mass rallies, youth marches, concerts and spectacular car rallies taking place in the capital and other large cities. An obligatory part of the concert programs is manaschi - a musical and poetic performance by retellers of the Kyrgyz epic about the national hero Manas. The holiday of the state symbol is a wonderful occasion for folk craftsmen and everyone who wants to show their talents. Thus, for the next date, through the efforts of the students of the republic, a model of the flag was made using the technique of thread graphics. To produce this unique piece, 20 kilometers of threads and 13 thousand nails were used. A giant model of the flag was put up for auction, the proceeds from which went to improve orphanages.

Mother's Day is celebrated all over the world, in all countries, and Georgia is no exception. In this country, the holiday is celebrated on March 3. The celebration was initiated by the first President of Georgia, Zviad Gamsakhurdia, in 1991. The Supreme Council supported the idea and established a holiday. This day was originally planned to replace International Women's Day. However, to this day in Georgia I celebrate both Mother’s Day and March 8th. Mother's Day in Georgia is not just a holiday, it has a good and high purpose, supports the traditions of caring for women and mothers, and reinforces family traditions and foundations. Mother's love is the brightest and most selfless thing in the world. A mother’s love is compared to the sun’s rays, which warm all life on the planet; this is the most beautiful and selfless thing that can be. Mother's Day is a family holiday in Georgia. It is on this day that mothers receive congratulations from their loved ones. Children express gratitude for everything their mothers do for them every day. After all, a mother is a person who deserves respect and deep respect for everything that she has already done and continues to do for her children. In Georgia, the cult of the mother has existed for a very long time; this is reflected even in the Georgian language. For example, the word "dedamitsa" means "mother earth". This suggests that the mother was always treated with respect and reverence. The purpose of the holiday is to encourage support for the traditions of caring for mothers, to consolidate family traditions and foundations, and to note how important the role of the mother is in the life of every person. On this day, in addition to celebrations in every family, events are also held in large cities. Usually these are exhibitions, various concerts and flash mobs. Awards are given to heroine mothers and mothers of many children. There are traditions in every country and every people. However, one thing is constant - mothers and women are revered everywhere and always. Despite the fact that this holiday is celebrated everywhere at different times, nevertheless, it exists, and mothers are congratulated with poems, warm words, congratulations, given gifts, postcards, small souvenirs, various little things and other surprises. After all, a gift is not the main thing, but the main thing for a mother is the love of her loved ones. The main thing on this day is not to forget to express love and gratitude to your dearest person.

The month of March in Japan is dedicated to women. Hina Matsuri is a holiday that is celebrated every year on March 3rd. The name itself translates as girls' holiday, otherwise this day is also called the peach blossom holiday. On the Hina Matsuri holiday, representatives of the fair sex make dolls, traditionally from paper, ceramics, and silk. The fabric for doll clothes is carefully chosen; bright colors of red shades are most often used. Historically, the meaning of this holiday lies in the performance of a certain ritual, a prayer service, with the help of which mental suffering, pain and fear were transferred to paper dolls created with one’s own hands. After the ritual was completed, the dolls were released to float on the water. Today this ritual is preserved only in a few prefectures in Japan. The tradition and meaning of collecting dolls has changed nowadays. In modern Japan, on the Hina Matsuri holiday, dolls are collected on special shelves that have several tiers. Such a pedestal is most often decorated with peach flowers and cherry tree petals. On each of the tiers, dolls are arranged taking into account their cost and historical significance for the family. There are also themed figurines depicting the life of the imperial court. During the rest of the period, the dolls are kept in the house, but are not displayed. Each girl has various figures of multi-colored dolls, starting from birth. On the Hina Matsuri holiday, dolls are decorated and presented sitting on a special pedestal. You can make holiday dolls yourself, or buy them in specialized stores. Some pieces are truly handmade works of art and can be very expensive. On the holiday, Japanese girls wear elegant national clothes - kimonos. They wear them to visit, communicate with each other, attend holiday events, and, of course, show off their dolls. Today, the point of collecting dolls is the desire to get married quickly. This tradition also has its own rituals. A Japanese girl who meets her future husband strives to get married on the day of Hina Matsuri.

On the first Sunday of the calendar spring, International Children's Day of Broadcasting is celebrated. The holiday, approved by representatives of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) in April 1994, is celebrated annually on the first Sunday in March by all the world's television and radio companies. Initiating the holiday, members of the Foundation hoped that such a date would help focus public attention on the problems of violation of the rights of children and adolescents, to a certain extent help solve them, and raise the level of legal literacy for children and youth. The founders of the holiday recommended broadcasting programs on this day that would explain their rights to children and adolescents in an accessible form and in clear, simple language. As part of obtaining rights to airtime, children are given the opportunity to try on the role of presenters of television programs and perform on the radio. On this day, the world's media give the best airtime to children's and youth programs, programs about children, teenagers, and young people. It was not by chance that UNICEF established this international day. Radio and television are available to most people on the planet. Television and radio communications have a huge impact on the formation of the worldview of viewers and listeners, the development, education and upbringing of the younger generation. The formation of a civic position and the attitude of teenage children and even an adult audience of television viewers and radio listeners to what is happening depends on how information is presented. The use of broadcast information platforms to influence children's minds began during the formation of the era of radio and television broadcasting (in the USSR, the first children's program “Happy New Year” was released in January 1939). Since 1950, regular broadcasting of children's television programs began in the USA and USSR. The two states had a fundamentally different approach to children's programs: the Americans regarded them as an opportunity to place advertising and acted on the principle of advertise, entertain, the Soviet Union initially assessed television as an excellent way to educate and educate the younger generation, and used the formula educate, entertain. The difference in concepts was determined by the economic characteristics of the countries. Both countries felt the results of the broadcast policy in the early 1980s. It turned out that television freedom regarding the content of children's programs can be destructive. In 1990, the Children's Television Act was published in the United States, directing American children's television towards upbringing and education. At the same time, in Russia, as a result of a change in political course and the emergence of a market economy, children's programs are losing their status as educational programs and are becoming similar to entertainment from the early days of American children's television. It was only in the mid-2000s that television channels for children appeared. It turns out that the International Day of Children's Television and Radio Broadcasting has had a positive impact on the development of Russian children's on-air education and upbringing. On the first Sunday in March, everyone who creates radio programs and television programs for children and about children celebrates their professional holiday. Let us wish them creative success and understanding that the future of their country and the future of the entire planet depend on their work.

The first Sunday in March is a special day for the French, the national holiday of grandmothers. On this day, women who are over 55 years old or have grandchildren are given special honor and respect. The tradition of celebrating “grandmother’s day” originated in the late 80s of the 20th century. According to sociological studies, the French place family and family values ​​above all benefits. A grandmother is a person who creates comfort in the home, radiates kindness and is the core of family well-being and stability. On the first Sunday of March, France turns into a continuous holiday: concerts, special events are held, happy grandmothers receive gifts and congratulations. Although it is difficult to call these women grandmothers. There is a trend of “rejuvenation” in France. Women over 55 years old lead an active lifestyle: many continue to work and hold high positions, leadership positions, travel a lot, drink excellent drinks in street cafes and bars, eat gourmet dishes, and go to discos. In this bustle, of course, they do not forget about their grandchildren: they do homework with them, prepare delicious dishes, and play interesting games. Surveys have shown that, despite being active in society, grandmothers spend a third of their time with their grandchildren. On “Grandmothers’ Day,” all family members get together and celebrate the female part of the older generation with flowers and gifts. The grandchildren try to present charming little things made with their own hands. A festive lunch and dinner with your family is filled with an atmosphere of warmth and unity, the aromas of delicious dishes, and original drinks. In shops, restaurants, and travel agencies, the holiday is celebrated with big discounts for older women. Grandmothers “bloom” before our eyes. They rejoice with their children and grandchildren in beautiful outfits and stylish hairstyles. By the way, in Russia there is a similar holiday. It is celebrated in October every year and is dedicated to the most dear people: grandparents.

US Holidays - National Moscow Mule Day

Every year on March 3, a Slavic holiday is celebrated - the day of memory of Prince Igor. According to history, the first ancient Russian ruler was born in 875, in the family of Rurik, after whose death Prince Oleg became his guardian. Having accepted the throne from Rurik, Oleg for a long time served as regent for the minor Igor. In 912 he died, after which Igor took the Kiev throne. When news of this reached the Drevlyans, one of the tribes of the East Slavic community, they did not want to pay regular tribute to the treasury of the new sovereign. Then Igor had to use force to force the rebellious Slavs to pay tribute. Two years into his reign, after a brilliant victory over the Uglichs and the Drevlyan people, Igor still managed to force them to pay a much higher tax than before. A few years later, one of the princely governors went south and, after a long siege that lasted 3 years, captured the city of Peresechen. For this, Igor awarded him the Drevlyan tribute. During the years of his reign, the prince called on a large number of Varangians who helped him in governing the state and in the war against enemies. In 945, at the urgent request of his squad, who expressed dissatisfaction with their content, Igor decided to go to the Drevlyans for tribute. They complied with his demand. However, on the way home, the prince decided to return for even more wealth. Having learned about this, the Drevlyans gathered a council, where they unanimously agreed to brutally kill Igor. The Grand Duke was buried under a high mound near Iskorosten. According to historical chronicles, his wife, Princess Olga, took revenge on the murderers for the death of her husband. She imposed an unbearable tribute on them, issuing a decree to destroy a large number of people and exterminate the elders. A few years later, at her command, Iskorosten was burned. With the participation of the princely squad and boyars, the woman began to rule Russia until her young son Svyatoslav grew up.

At the beginning of March, Bulgaria celebrates its liberation from the Ottoman yoke. For almost five centuries, the Christian country was under the yoke of Muslim laws and paid tribute to the Ottoman Empire not only in gold and food, but also in living goods. Every fifth boy from the family was taken to the barracks and raised as a Janissary. Temples and churches stopped being built; monasteries survived only in remote mountainous areas. The policy of Islamization, actively pursued by the Porte on the territory of the Bulgarian Principality and other Balkan countries, led to the establishment of Christianity as the main enemy of the occupiers. Many Orthodox Christians died, refusing to change the faith of their ancestors. In those days, accepting Islam meant treason. Tightening policies towards Christian countries and increasing taxes led to massive uprisings among the local population. But the more the Sublime Porte weakened, the more bloodily the popular unrest and riots were pacified. The uprisings in 1875-1876 in Bosnia, Herzegovina and Bulgaria were suppressed with such brutality that even Western countries, willingly providing military support to the Ottomans in the fight against Russia (Crimean War), tried to force Porto to equalize the rights of Christians with the Muslim population. However, this did not bring any results, all the signed decrees remained only on paper, and in fact the Orthodox residents remained as powerless as they were.

On March 3 (February 18, old style), according to the folk calendar, Ovsyanki is celebrated; the holiday is also called Yarilo with oatmeal or Yarilo with a harrow. The day was dedicated to the bunting bird, which looked a little like a sparrow, but with a distinctive yellow breast and neck. In severe cold weather, the bird flew to warm regions, and with the arrival of spring returned to its former habitats. It was believed that Yarilo himself, the god of warmth and fertility, sent oatmeal to notify residents of the arrival of real spring. The people especially anticipated her arrival; peasants even went out into the streets to look for buntings, because their appearance meant the retreat of frost. And in order to appease the birds who brought the good news, the housewives of Ovsyanka baked cookies in the shape of the sun from crushed oats and honey. A few pieces were crumbled on the street for the birds, and the rest were treated to family and friends. The first days of March were dedicated to the Slavic god Yaril. The peasants believed that on this day he was checking the readiness of his harrow. Hence the name of the holiday - Yarilo with a harrow. A harrow was an agricultural tool with teeth for loosening the soil. In wealthy families, the harrow was pulled by horses or oxen; the poor had to harness it themselves. On March 3, the men took out field equipment for inspection, and repaired it if necessary. Blacksmiths had to work the hardest on Yarila’s day with a harrow, since all the iron tools were brought to them for repairs. Carpenters were busy repairing wooden plows, carts, and rakes. If there was no love between the spouses in the family, on the day of Oatmeal a love spell was cast to renew lost feelings. To do this, they secretly collected March snow on Friday and drowned it in the house. While the snow was melting, it was necessary to have time to read a special plot. Looking at the blackened tops of the forest on Ovsyanki, they talked about the approach of warmth. Clear stars and a month meant the return of cold weather; a small number of stars and a dim moon promised snowy weather. The abundance of snow foreshadowed an excellent grain harvest, and rivers overflowing their banks were observed as a sign of a large harvest of hay.

Orthodox holidays on March 3:

On March 3, in non-leap years, Orthodox Christians celebrate the Day of Remembrance of the Patriarch of Constantinople, St. Flavian (March 2 - in leap years). Flavian is also revered by Catholics (feast days are November 24 and February 18). No information has reached us about the origins of Flavian; it is known that he was a contemporary of Theodosius the Younger and his wise and God-fearing sister Pulcheria (5th century AD). The saint began his spiritual ascent with the rank of church warden, presbyter, and keeper of vessels. After the death of Patriarch Proclus in 447, under his patronage, for his zealous service to God and integrity, Flavian was elevated to the rank of patriarch. The ministry of the confessor came at a difficult time - the church environment was disturbed by heresies and unrest. One of the ardent adherents of the heresy was Eutyches. In contrast to church canons, he insisted on one hypostasis of Jesus Christ. The official church recognizes two hypostases of the Son of God: human and divine. To consider the false views of Eutyches in 448, Flavian was forced to convene a Council in Constantinople, at which, after a detailed analysis of the errors of Eutyches, he was excommunicated from the church and deprived of his priesthood. Eutyches had an influential patron - a eunuch under the emperor - the crafty and evil Chrysaphius. He used all his connections and power to acquit Eutyches. Chrysaphius convinced the Bishop of Alexandria Dioscorus to convene a Council in Ephesus. Subsequently he was called "robber". Dioscorus came out in defense and justification of Eutyches, accusing Saint Flavian. Chrysaphius had long been plotting evil against Flavian, jealous of his godly life. At the end of the Council, the confessor was severely beaten by the monks led by Varsuma. They put chains on him and sent him to Ephesus. The saint of God suffered for three days, then the Lord sent him death. The eunuch Chrysaphius did not celebrate his victory for long. The intrigues and deceit were revealed, the emperor removed Chrysaphius from himself, realizing all the injustice towards Flavian. Thanks to the efforts of Sister Pulcheria, who patronized the confessor all her life, the saint’s relics were transferred with honor from Ephesus to Constantinople.

The idea of ​​repentance and humility of sinners lies at the heart of the Christian parable of the Prodigal Son. This biblical legend from the Gospel of Luke, together with prayers from the Lenten Triodion, is read at the liturgy on the second Sunday of the month of preparation for Lent. Believers turn to God with prayers for forgiveness of sinful acts committed. The week (translated from Church Slavonic as “resurrection”) about the prodigal son is an Orthodox celebration that glorifies the mercy and wisdom of the father, and calls for the generosity and forgiveness of the elder brother of the younger one. The holiday appeared at the dawn of Christianity. The Week of the Prodigal Son is mentioned by ministers of the Orthodox Church and chroniclers of the 4th-5th centuries. John Chrysostom has a work devoted to the interpretation of the famous parable of Jesus. Asterius of Amasia also reflected on the meaning of the celebration of the Week of the Prodigal Son, and Joseph Studios wrote in the 8th century. canon, which is performed on Sunday during worship. The parable inspired painters to paint icons, and artists to paint canvases: Palma Giovane and Hieronymus Bosch in the 16th century, in the 17th century. - Rembrandt, Gerrit van Honthorst, Francesco Guercino and Bartolomeo Murillo, in the 19th century. - Pierre Puvis de Chavannes. The painters' particular attention was drawn to the scene of the prodigal son's repentance upon returning home and his forgiveness of his father. The Church, in its interpretation of the parable, draws attention to the fact that mercy will always be shown to a humble and repentant person, and never to an arrogant, selfish and proud sinner. The scene of the meeting of father and son in the paintings of artists, the poses and facial expressions of the characters are an example of the manifestation of wisdom and philanthropy. The week of the Prodigal Son symbolizes the love and unshakable faith of Christ in everyone who accepted him with their hearts. During temple services in honor of the holiday, priests emphasize that the path to God always lies through repentance and recognition of the sacrifice of Jesus. This holiday is followed by a Week of speculation about the Last Judgment, where sinners and dissolute children will end up. To prevent this from happening, the believer should sincerely repent during the second Sunday of the month of preparation for Lent. In the parable, the image of the eldest son also plays an important role, acting as the apotheosis of all the righteous, who are not given the opportunity to understand the repentance of sinners. But Jesus Christ calls to show mercy and give a chance for forgiveness to everyone who has gone astray. The eldest son in his sermon is likened to the Pharisees - pompous and self-righteous believers who regularly go to the temple and pray fervently, but at the same time remain hard-hearted people with souls not filled with grace and love. The week of the Prodigal Son and the understanding of the parable told by Jesus touches on serious philosophical questions of existence. Humility, forgiveness, love for one's neighbor and patience open the doors to heaven to all true believers. It is no coincidence that the Week of the Prodigal Son is the prelude of Lent - a time for a person to reassess his life values ​​and himself. Personification with the image of the prodigal son helps to advance believers on the path of spiritual perfection and unity with God.