Holidays 31 march
Why is data backup so important today? Every day, people, businesses, and even gamers lose huge amounts of valuable data because they failed to do one basic procedure. There is nothing more traumatic and unpleasant than losing your phone or crashing your hard drive, where hundreds of valuable documents or photos are collected. Today, 83% of people own a computer and 93% have a mobile phone, but only one in four people in the world back up their data. Nowadays, the loss of documents can lead to the collapse of the entire production system. World Backup Day, celebrated annually on March 31, is a reminder of the importance of backing up your files. A couple of users on the social news site Reddit suggested creating a World Backup Day to raise awareness about backup and data safety. The original idea for the holiday arose on the eve of April Fool's Day, when computers are attacked by specially created April Fool's viruses, which cause many computers to crash. On this day, people not only copy personal data, but also talk about the enormous task of preserving digital heritage and cultural works for future generations. Important document copying can be done in many ways. Knowledgeable backup makers store their documents on a removable drive or upload them to online storage: OneDrive, Dropbox or GoogleDrive. These services are not very powerful and only backup one folder from your computer. However, this is the most suitable option for students copying the most important data. Almost all phones are connected to some form of copying. iPhones are linked directly to iTunes, which creates duplicates of all important data. You just need to connect it to your computer and update your files daily. Remember to take steps today to save your data and keep another copy of all documents somewhere safe!
The symbol of Paris, the Eiffel Tower, was built in 1889. The construction of such a monumental structure for its time was timed to coincide with the World Industrial Exhibition. The official opening of the tower, designed by engineer Gustav Eiffel, took place on March 31. At the opening, the creator personally hoisted the French flag on its top. Therefore, on this day they celebrate Eiffel Tower Day - Eiffel Tower Day.
For the entire Christian society, Easter is considered the most important and respected holiday of the year. The Catholic Church celebrates this date on the first Sunday after the full moon immediately after the spring equinox. In recent years, Easter has become more than just a religious celebration with the performance of appropriate rituals. Today it is a wonderful tradition that has spread throughout the planet and united many nationalities. This holiday is revered by people; it is celebrated not only by everyone who believes in God, but also by those who have never been interested in religion. Preparations for the celebration begin well in advance. Catholics buy gifts for their relatives and friends. Housewives stock up on ingredients to prepare delicious treats. Eating a quick meal at the end of Great Lent occurs precisely with the use of these offerings. And if in Russia decorated eggs are an integral symbol of Easter, in most Western countries the Easter bunny is an obligatory component. According to an ancient German legend, hares bring and hide eggs during the holiday. Thanks to this belief, in some countries such family fun as “rabbit hunting” is quite popular. The point of the game is to search for decorated eggs hidden by furry animals in the yard of the house or in the garden. All children and teenagers look for treats with great pleasure during spring break. Other entertainment includes a game with colored eggs, but with a different plot: they are thrown among themselves, rolled down a slide, broken, scattering the shells. Colored eggs are given to loved ones; girls in love present them to their boyfriends in exchange for palm branches. On the morning of the holiday, young people go from house to house, singing songs and bestowing congratulations on their owners. This tradition is reminiscent of carols held at Christmas. Throughout the week, people worship in churches. Various performances dedicated to religious themes are held on the streets. Many Western countries have their own unchanged customs for celebrating Easter. For example, residents of Germany begin to celebrate the holiday on Friday - this day is an official day off, and fish is the decoration of every table. On Saturday, a bonfire is lit in the central squares of all cities, absorbing all negative thoughts and emotions over the past year. On Sunday, after attending church, family members gather at one table. In Poland, Easter is celebrated for two days. On Sunday, the whole family gathers to read prayers and eat treats - eggs, homemade sausage, horseradish and Easter. On Monday, the most interesting part of the celebration begins - on the street, all passers-by douse each other with water, thereby washing away all the bad things. There are a huge number of Easter customs. But the most important tradition is to gather the whole family around a large table with treats on this bright day.
The Resurrection of Christ is called “Surb Zatik” among Armenians. In Russian, “Surb” is translated as saint, and “Zatik” means liberation. In Russian etymology, these two words are translated with a single meaning - Holy Easter, or the Holy Resurrection of Christ. Armenians were the first to accept Christianity. This religion became the state religion in Armenia in 301. The Resurrection of Christ is the most important holiday for believers, symbolizing the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. The main Christian holiday for believers in Armenia begins with the evening Liturgy on Saturday. Believers greet each other with the phrase “Jesus Christ has risen from the dead.” The symbol of the Saturday Liturgy is the lighting of candles in the church. Believers take lit candles home with them from the temple. On Sunday morning, colored eggs are placed in home-grown green grass. Green grass sprouts symbolize resurrection, rising from the dead. One of the main shades of colored eggs is red. This sign symbolizes cleansing from sins by the blood of Christ. In the Armenian tradition, a symbol of the celebration of the Resurrection of Christ is the creation of the Easter Tree of Life. It consists of a composition of tree branches (traditionally from cherry tree branches), on which painted or decorative eggs are hung using red and green ribbons. The colors of the ribbons symbolize masculine and feminine principles. The branches of the tree are placed in a jug, which in turn is surrounded by young grass shoots. Such a tree of life is called “Kenats Tsar” in Armenian. Armenian women also create decorative eggs. Usually, for this purpose, egg blanks are used from different materials, which are painted with paints, decorated with knitted threads or plant grains, most often legumes. On the day of Surb Zatik celebration, fish dishes, pilaf with dried plums, apricots, raisins, and pie filled with legumes are traditionally served. Wheat flatbreads are also baked, and for the first course a stew of vegetables or legumes is always prepared, using lentils, green peppers, onions and garlic.
An open neck and chest, the top of which peeks out from the neckline of a dress or blouse, speaks of a woman’s confidence in her attractiveness and sexuality. The neckline, which appeared in Antiquity and became especially popular in the court of Isabella of Bavaria in Burgundy, has not gone out of fashion for centuries. The popularity of the neckline is explained by its ability to demonstrate the beauty of the female form and create a seductive and sensual image. In honor of décolleté, a funny holiday was invented - International Cleavage Day, which is celebrated on March 31. In the Middle Ages, the cut of clothing with a cutout on the chest was condemned by the Catholic Church. She called the cleavage "the gates of hell." During the Renaissance, the situation changed. The low neckline exposed the woman's neck, shoulders, back and part of her chest. The neckline was worn by representatives of all walks of life - from aristocrats to courtesans and commoners. The real boom in low-cut clothing came in the 1960s. Feminists defended a woman’s right to control her body and open its parts at her own discretion, and not to please the stereotypes and rules of decency called by society. A deep square or round, boat or heart-shaped neckline is selected taking into account the shape of the breast and the event to which the fair sex is going. V-shaped neckline is used when sewing shirts and blouses, dressing gowns and wrap dresses. Cleavage, a deep neckline from the collarbone to the chest and below, is ideal for evening outings. The neckline not only signals a woman’s sexuality, but also visually lengthens the neck and gives a slender silhouette, and when using push up, it makes the breasts lush and seductive. A bust of impressive size signals that its owner is ready to become a mother and feed a child with milk. This determines the subconscious attraction of men to women with large breasts. Realizing this, fashionistas of the early twentieth century used various overlays and frames to visually increase the size of the bust. Tight lacing on the cleavage was used for the same purposes. Such tricks still have a hypnotic effect on the stronger sex. Studies have shown that when looking at the neckline, men's ability to make informed and reasonable decisions decreases. International Cleavage Day is a great occasion for women to show off their sexiness by wearing low-cut clothing. In honor of the holiday, you can remember that the neckline used to be decorated with lace, ribbons and bows, and make a choice in favor of a peignoir or a dress in the spirit of the Renaissance. A neckline with an asymmetrical or cross neckline on a blouse is perfect for going to the office. For a party, wear an off-the-shoulder dress that exposes the neck, part of the back, chest and arms. This is how women around the world declare their attractiveness by celebrating International Cleavage Day on March 31.
Funny holidays - International Quit Your Crappy Job Day
On March 31, residents of Turkmenistan celebrate Chemical Industry Employees Day. The holiday date was established by order of the President of the Republic in April 2017 and added to the list of professional events celebrated in the country. The date and month were not chosen by chance. It was on this day in 2017 that the grand opening of the Garlyk mining and processing plant took place, the construction of which began in 2009. Today the plant is considered the largest industrial enterprise in the industry. The opening ceremony was attended by many famous and influential people of the CIS, including the President of Belarus. Constructed by partners from the Belarusian Republic with the assistance of Turkmen specialists, the new enterprise, with a capacity of 1.4 million tons of fertilizers per year, became a major step towards the establishment of the chemical industry and the development of the country's mining industry. The chemical industry of Turkmenistan is based on the richest and often unique deposits of minerals. Among them, potassium salt resources deserve special attention. A new plant was opened for their extraction and enrichment. Hydrocarbon and mineral deposits help the development of the country's chemical industry. The work of the plant not only supports the agriculture of the Republic, but also provides a key component of export products. The launch of new chemical industry plants has a beneficial effect on the development of the economy of Turkmenistan as a whole, helping to solve socio-economic problems, in particular the emergence of new jobs and providing plant employees with their own housing. Training young specialists for future work in the chemical industry is a separate issue for local authorities. Solving this problem contributes to the successful development of industry. Students are trained in higher and secondary institutions of the state. In addition, the government is establishing connections with foreign partners so that future specialists can study abroad. Belarusian partners provide enormous support in solving this problem by organizing the enrollment of Turkmen youth in their universities and colleges. Any expenditure on training is justified, especially considering the fact that modern industrial plants use the latest technologies and installations that still need to be mastered. In addition to cooperation with Belarusian colleagues, Turkmenistan has already managed to establish economic ties with such giants of the industrial industry as LG, Hyundai, TOYO, Mitsubishi corporations located in South Korea and Japan. In addition, today the state is cooperating with Turkish partners. In parallel with the opening of new plants, existing plants are being modernized. It is safe to say that the chemical industry is the most promising sector in the Republic. And all thanks to the wealth of minerals used by the industry. Today, the products of this industry are successfully used in agriculture, in the creation of medicines, electronics, glass and paper products, household chemicals, and in many other types of industry. On March 31, ceremonial events are organized at industry plants, where employees receive sincere congratulations and encouragement from management and officials. During the celebration, the most active and conscientious specialists are rewarded for their good work. Employees are presented with certificates of honor, memorable gifts and cash bonuses.
Every year on March 31, residents of most American states celebrate Caesar Chavez Day, and in some states this holiday even has state status. On this day back in 1927, Cesar Estrada Chavez, a future famous human rights activist, fighter for the rights of agricultural workers and migrants, a national hero of the United States, and a supporter of the vegan food system, was born. First of all, Caesar's forces were focused on improving the working conditions of agricultural workers. Chavez was born near Yuma, Arizona. The boy's parents were immigrants from Mexico, whose ancestors lived in Arizona long before joining America. At the age of ten, he and his relatives got a job on someone else's farm. His family lost their private household during the years of the so-called Great Depression. Caesar studied in more than 30 educational institutions, and decided to complete his studies after finishing the eighth grade. Social and financial problems were to blame. When the young man turned 18, he was drafted into the army. Chavez served in the Navy in the Western Pacific. After demobilization, he went to California, where he met and soon married the young beauty Helen Fabela. Caesar first began to defend workers' rights in 1952. At that time he was 25 years old and was a member of a public organization in the detachment for the protection of social rights of Latin Americans. At the same time, Chavez did not just work for money, he sincerely wanted to help everyone in need, devoting all his free time to his business. And the young man’s amazing ability to work and dedication began to bring the first positive results. They became interested in him and were soon offered to lead this project. In 1962, Caesar decided to take a break from his day job to participate in the creation of the National Organization of Agricultural Workers. This union is currently known as the United Farm Workers. In 1965, members of the association organized a strike of American grape plantation workers. After a 5-year boycott, the vineyard owners made concessions, significantly increasing wages and improving working conditions for their subordinates. Chavez did not stop at the achieved results and continued the confrontation. During this time, he organized several hunger strikes, forcing the largest manufacturing companies to change their attitude towards workers. Caesar always felt that his own experience and knowledge were not enough for successful work. That is why he returned to his studies, combining it with the main work of his life. The human rights activist took philosophy lessons, attended lectures on economic topics, mastered jurisprudence and other sciences so necessary for his work. Chavez died in the spring of 1993 during another strike, demanding a ban on the use of toxic substances in growing vineyards. After the death of the national hero, streets, universities and parks in many cities were renamed in honor of Caesar. In 2004, America's Post Office issued a special stamp with Chavez's image in his memory. March 31 is a holiday in California. Several years ago, the country's authorities supported a project to establish a separate holiday, and the date itself was included in the list of state holidays. Today, American residents consider Chavez a unique symbol of the struggle for the rights of agricultural workers. Cesar Chavez Day was the first in the history of the Great Power to be established in honor of Mexican Americans who led a labor union during their lifetime.
Zoroastrianism is a religion that incorporates the ancient cults of Iranian peoples. Its founder is considered to be the reformer and prophet Zarathushtra. The peoples who inhabited the Iranian plateau and professed Zoroastrianism were peace-loving; they worshiped Nature, Earth and Fire. The cult of fire is considered the most ancient. Fire constantly accompanied ancient man: it gave him warmth, food and light. Together with the cult of the life-giving Sun, the cult of fire is included in almost all world religions. It is not for nothing that candles and lamps are constantly burning in many churches. In Zoroastrianism, the flame is especially revered; it is considered the image of God on earth. Therefore, Zoroastrians are sometimes called fire worshipers. The flame personifies Khvarna - God's Grace, the divine element, life energy. Since ancient times, Khvarna has been depicted as a glow above the head - a halo. It was received both at birth and for special merits during life. According to the beliefs of Zoroastrians, there are three types of life path and, accordingly, three fires: the fire of priests, the fire of warriors, the fire of kings. As already noted, the followers of Zoroastrianism are very peace-loving, therefore, they consider warriors not only those who seize or defend lands (rataeshtars), but also those who enter into the fight against evil, who can overcome themselves and their bad thoughts, who perform virtues . Such fighters against evil also receive the Hvarna of warriors. On the last day of March, followers of Zoroastrianism celebrate the Fire Festival of Warriors. Only men are allowed to attend, because women professing this religion can only take part in domestic rituals. The most significant moments of the celebration are considered to be sunrise and noon. From early morning until midnight, three torches burn, symbolizing the life-giving divine elements. All men invited to the celebration have no right to walk around with their heads uncovered throughout the day. Lamb dishes are a must on the festive table. The food prepared on this day must be natural, that is, it must be obtained and cooked over the fire by the men themselves. Wine is allowed on the table. Thus, the Fire Festival is an occasion to congratulate male defenders, those who are constantly working on their essence, trying to change for the better and change the world around them. Only such people, according to the beliefs of Zoroastrians, are capable of receiving Khvarna warriors.
Funny holidays - Festival of colorful eyes
Azerbaijani Genocide Day
Orthodox believers on this day honor the memory of St. Cyril of Jerusalem, archbishop of the 4th century. The holiday is named after him. On St. Cyril's Day, the days in the southern regions were often fine, but in the northern regions there could still be snow. During the day it melted, and at night frosts struck, and if the owners carelessly left the sleigh in a mess of earth and snow, then in the morning they had to literally tear up the runners of the sleigh. Because of this, the people nicknamed the date Deri Snake.
The Easter celebration is the highest point of the Christian church calendar. Believers celebrate the Resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ, who died from a painful execution, but found eternal life. For Lutherans, preparation for the culmination of the holiday lasts throughout Holy Week. Believers prepare for Sunday services and a festive feast, remembering every day the events described in the Gospels. After a quiet and strict Good Friday, a busy Saturday came, during which Easter cakes, puddings and shaped cookies were baked, and eggs were painted. On Saturday, high bonfires are lit in front of churches; in some villages, the custom of burning an effigy of Judas, the apostle who became a traitor to Jesus Christ, has long been preserved. Closer to midnight, parishioners flock to the churches, and the festive service begins. The service begins in a dark church, where a lit candle is brought in, decorated with the initial and last letters of the Greek alphabet. Christ himself called himself Alpha and Omega, claiming that he is the beginning and end of all things. After the end of the service, parishioners do not seek to retire to their homes; in many countries there is a custom to greet the sunrise. The coming of Easter means the eternal victory of good over evil, which even the Sun rejoices at. Many claim to have witnessed a cheerful sun dance. Also on Easter Sunday morning, Lutherans customarily give each other small symbolic gifts. First of all, these are eggs, painted and decorated in a wide variety of ways. Children are presented with sweets in the form of various animals. The most popular are cookies or chocolate treats in the shape of chickens and rabbits. According to legend, the sweets were originally baked in the shape of a lamb in memory of Jesus’ sacrifice, but the lambs’ ears invariably stretched out in the oven and looked more like a hare’s. This is how the rabbit became a symbol of Easter among Lutherans. On Sunday afternoon, Lutheran Christians considered it obligatory to visit the graves of their relatives, and on Monday they went to visit relatives, friends and relatives. After the feast, as usual, games were played with Easter eggs. They placed an egg on a mound and sat around it. The one in whose direction the egg rolled was considered lucky, and the one who collected the largest number of them became the winner of the game.
Orthodox holidays on March 31:
Memorial Day of St. Cyril, Archbishop of Jerusalem
Memorial Day of the Venerable Martyr Natalia (Baklanova), nun

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