Spleen, blues, despondency, hypochondria, loss of spirit - words that are synonyms for depression. According to experts, more than 350 million people worldwide suffer from the disease. To draw attention to the problems of these people, March 24 is celebrated as International Day against Depression. This is interesting: Deprimo was translated from Latin as “to crush” or “to suppress,” which very accurately reflects the essence of the impact of the disease on the human psyche. Depression was first described by Hippocrates. The ancient Greek doctor called it melancholy, causing despondency, insomnia, aversion to food, increased anxiety and irritability. The same set of symptoms, 2.5 thousand years later, is observed in modern patients of psychotherapists. Sick people suffer from low self-esteem, unmotivated feelings of guilt and slow thinking. Important: Residents of countries where there is a lack of sunlight during most seasons of the year are most susceptible to depression. The populations of Africa and Central Asia suffer least from despondency and blues. The main cause of mental disorder is a lack of “happiness hormones” in the body - serotonin and dopamine. The disease is caused by a lack of a healthy diet, good sleep, physical activity, and the use of certain medications. Depression, a consequence of hormonal imbalance, often occurs against the background of diseases of the endocrine and cardiovascular systems. The disorder is also observed in 13-20% of young mothers. Postpartum depression, like any other, is measured using the Low Mood Scale. The test was developed in 1965 by American psychotherapist William Zang. For Russian conditions, the questionnaire was adapted by T.I. Balashova. This is interesting: Creative people who have a fine mental organization are most susceptible to depression. M.Yu. suffered from prolonged hypochondria and spleen. Lermontov, N.V. Gogol, F.M. Dostoevsky, S.A. Yesenin and I.A. Brodsky. Throughout their lives, severe depression, the “black dog,” haunted W. Churchill and Princess Diana, causing melancholy and thoughts of suicide. Hollywood actors Jim Carrey, Halle Berry and Catherine Zeta-Jones suffer from it. Every 10 inhabitants of the planet after 40 years old face various forms of mental disorders in the form of loss of strength, pessimism and loss of interest in life. Specialists from all over the world are engaged in research, diagnosis and treatment of depression. Help for patients is provided by both psychiatrists, psychotherapists and psychologists, as well as people who were able to overcome this syndrome and return to a full life. Every year on March 24, various events are held in Russia to study the causes of the onset and improve methods of treating depression: • conferences; • seminars; • lectures; • consultations with specialists; • collecting donations for funds that help people with mental disorders (“Just People”, “ Take care of yourself" etc.) For people with depression, support from family and friends is very important. They should not leave the person suffering from the disease alone with their problem. The participation of loved ones is one of the factors that plays an important role in getting out of a depressed state. Conversations, sincere interest and advice can help a person no less than consultations with specialists. Day against Depression is intended to draw attention to the prevention and treatment of mental disorders, the problems of patients with depression and their loved ones. Therefore, International Day against Depression is celebrated all over the world on March 24.

“You can be a sensible person and think about the beauty of your nails,” wrote A.S. Pushkin about Eugene Onegin. The poet watched his hands no less closely than the main character of his novel in verse. Pushkin carefully looked after them, putting a thimble on his little finger at night, so as not to inadvertently break the longest nail in his sleep. It served as a secret sign of membership in the Masonic lodge, of which the poet was a member. People have paid attention to the beauty of their hands at all times. In ancient China, women and men from the upper classes grew their nails as a symbol of wealth, thereby showing that they did not need to work physically. It is known that in the tombs of the Egyptian pharaohs, their servants were buried along with the rulers. The lists of the retinue include people who gave the hands of titled persons a beautiful and well-groomed appearance. The high nobility and Egyptian priests applied henna to their feet and palms and painted their nails red; commoners were only allowed to use pale shades of flowers. In Ancient Greece, specially trained people - cosmetics - took care of hands. They shaped their nails using small scissors and varnished them without painting over the holes associated with the Moon, a symbol of change, magic and mystery. Today, like thousands of years ago, manicurists are approached by men and women who take care of their hands. Beauty salon workers responsible for the beauty of nails have their own professional holiday. Every year in many countries around the world, Manicurist Day is celebrated on March 24th. On this day, colleagues and clients wholeheartedly congratulate specialists who monitor the health and beauty of their nails, decorating them with varnish, rhinestones and designs, giving their hands an aesthetic and well-groomed look. Professionals pay attention to the cuticle and softness of the skin, using creams and masks, massage and paraffin therapy. An experienced master practices an individual approach to each client: he selects the type of manicure, shape and design of nails that corresponds to goals and fashion trends. Since ancient times, people have cared for their hands not only to give them beauty, but also to maintain hygiene and prevent diseases. Pathogenic microbes accumulate under the nails, which is why it is so important to trim them and regularly clean them of dirt. Modern specialists are masters of a wide profile. They help clients solve the problem of brittle, peeling and ingrown nails, and get rid of dry hand skin. The most exquisite manicure pales against the background of a fungal disease of the plates. A professional will always try to help the client personally or recommend contacting a dermatologist. Masters use high-quality tools, devices and materials to give nails and hand skin a beautiful look. Specialists regularly attend training courses to improve their knowledge and skills. All professionals who stood at the origins of the beauty industry are congratulated on March 24 on the Day of the Manicurist.

World Tuberculosis Day draws public attention to an important problem and is celebrated in the spring - March 24. Two organizations contributed to the approval of the date: the World Health Organization and the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases. Since 1998, the UN has officially supported the holiday. The choice of date was not accidental, because on March 24, 1882, the outstanding Robert Koch announced the identification of the causative agent of a dangerous pulmonary disease. Absolutely anyone can get sick with the infectious disease tuberculosis, because infection occurs through airborne droplets. If a person has an active form of the disease, he can infect more than 10 people over the course of a year. Provoking factors contributing to the development of pulmonary disease are: an unbalanced diet, consumption of low-quality foods and alcoholic beverages, smoking, stress, depression, the presence of chronic diseases (blood diseases, HIV, diabetes, etc.). People who take drugs are at particular risk. Since 1993, tuberculosis has been declared a national disaster, because the dangerous disease takes the lives of millions of people year after year. To reduce this unfavorable trend, it is necessary to convey to society the necessary information about the disease, methods of prevention and control of it - this is the primary goal of the World Tuberculosis Day holiday. On this day, people can take part in all sorts of educational events - lectures, seminars and conferences, where information is given about preventive measures and methods of protection against pulmonary disease. All kinds of videos are broadcast on television, where artists, actors and other celebrities draw public attention to the importance of the problem. Promotional leaflets are distributed on the streets, encouraging people to undergo timely examinations and tests. Scientists make presentations: they voice the results of their achievements and focus on difficulties. Successful researchers who have achieved breakthroughs in the field receive congratulations and bonuses. For lovers of an active lifestyle, there is the opportunity to take part in races over different distances and other competitions that are held in many countries on this day. The primary task is to change people’s attitude towards their health, because it is carelessness and irresponsibility that ruins many. The scale of infection is large, so every person should monitor the condition of their lungs and lead a healthy lifestyle.

The First World War showed the advantage of countries with powerful air forces. There were practically no means of combating aircraft, which made it possible to inflict enormous damage on the enemy. Aerial reconnaissance provided the command with the latest information about the situation at the front. The air fort of the Russian Empire did not have the same state support as in the West. For this reason, the air navigation service was unable to develop qualitatively. Despite this, on March 24, 1916, an order was signed according to which the Central Navigation Station was formed. The revolution made its own adjustments to the development of the service. By the beginning of the 20s, there were only forty-six aeronavigators in the country, as navigators were called then. The emergence of flight schools changed the situation for the better. The government decides to allocate positions for air navigators. These specialists were trained under observation pilot programs. A few months later, air navigators were equated with flight personnel. B.V. Sterligov is considered the founder of the modern navigator service. After the historic flight from Moscow to New York, he becomes the Chief Navigator of the Soviet Air Force. Under his leadership, which lasted until the end of the forties, the service underwent qualitative changes. The compass flight technique he developed began to be studied in flight schools. At this time, a barometric altitude meter, a navigation sight and other special instruments appear. The beginning of the thirties is considered significant in the development of the Air Force navigation service. Specialized publications are published one after another. One of them, “Manual on the Air Navigation Service NANS-30,” became a textbook for several years. After Sterligov’s appeal to the Air Force command, aeronautical, aerial photography and meteorological services were organized. In 1932, the positions of observer pilots were replaced by the positions of navigators. The Alsib air route deserves special attention; our pilots used it to transport Lend-Lease planes from Nevada to the populated areas of Yakutia and Chukotka. In 1944, Vice President Wallace flew to the USSR along this route. The work of this most complex air route is the merit of flag navigator Sterligov. Thanks to our navigators, during the Great Patriotic War, aviation carried out unique operations on the front line and behind enemy lines. Hundreds of officers were presented with high government awards. The professional holiday appeared in 2000 after repeated requests from the navigation service. The order was signed by the Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force on August 2, and since 2001, Navigator Service Day began to be celebrated officially. The value of service cannot be overstated. The navigator is responsible for the use of weapons, reconnaissance equipment, landing, and the use of electronic warfare. The specialty of an aviation navigator will be in demand now and in the future. Congratulations to all Air Force navigators and service veterans on their professional holiday!

According to the order of the President of Belarus, drawn up in March 1998, every 4th Sunday of March the Republic celebrates the Day of Consumer Services and Housing and Communal Services Employees. This industry includes 16 categories of various types of activity, concentrated in 650 organizations employing 146 thousand qualified workers. Many of them were awarded the honorary title of best housing and communal services specialists. Despite the daily work of industry employees, there are some shortcomings in the work of enterprises. For this reason, today the main goal is to improve the activities of individual departments that provide citizens with quality services. Also, an equally important task is to strengthen financial and production disciplines. In this regard, work continues to improve the reliability of utilities and housing and communal services structures, and modern technologies are systematically introduced to reduce energy costs. In addition, measures are being taken to improve relations with citizens and appeals from the population. The work of departmental monitoring organizations that create safe working conditions is being improved. The efficiency of the industrial sector is increasing, and the ecology of the republic is only improving over the years. Since the appearance of the first cities to this day, this industry has been considered an integral part of the way of life. It is organizations like these that help improve and decorate city streets and create a comfortable and cozy atmosphere for the population. At the same time, they bear full responsibility for order and cleanliness without discounts for natural conditions, seasons of the year, holidays and weekdays. Like other professions, this discipline has its own nuances. Throughout the year, housing and communal services specialists ensure the availability of gas, water, heat and light in apartments and houses. They clean yards, park areas, and roadways. At the same time, qualified workers provide services for the repair and maintenance of apartments, transport, household appliances, production of furniture, clothing, laundry, rental of household items, etc. The event was first celebrated in 1966. Over the next 22 years, the date coincided with Trade Employees' Day. And in 1988 it was established by order of the authorities as an independent holiday. The housing and communal services system itself began its work at the end of the October Revolution. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the holiday continues to be celebrated in many CIS countries. Currently, industry employees ensure high-quality work and constant availability of heat, water, light and gas in houses and apartments. Back in the era of the Soviet Union, the attitude towards organizations was not the most loyal. This is due to the fact that work in this field does not require higher education or a diploma. Despite this, the importance of services cannot be overestimated, since not a single modern building is able to refuse housing and communal services. Regular cleaning of streets and highways is also included in the list of their responsibilities. During the celebration of the professional date, ceremonial events are organized where the most active workers are awarded with certificates, monetary incentives and written notices with words of gratitude. Friends and relatives organize banquets with the presentation of memorable gifts. The media also publish stories about the importance of a specialty in modern society. The high-quality work of specialists in the municipal and household industries has a positive effect on the development of the economic sector of the Republic. Order, comfortable working and living conditions help to pay attention to more global problems, without being distracted by housing difficulties.

In Jewish cultural traditions, Purim is considered one of the most life-affirming, spectacular, bright and joyful holidays. It symbolizes the victory of the Jewish people over the enemies who were plotting to destroy them. In terms of the scale of the celebration in Israel, the celebration can be compared with the New Year that is familiar to us. It is celebrated on the 14th-15th of the month of Adar in accordance with the Jewish calendar, and the date is movable. The holiday lasts for 2 days, and they are preceded by a 3-day fast. Officially, these days are not considered days off, so work is not prohibited. The tradition of celebration dates back to the times of the Persian Empire. In 355 BC. it was ruled by King Ahasuerus. He was married to the beautiful Esther, a representative of the Jewish people, which the king did not know about. Haman served as an adviser at court. He was powerful and vain, demanding to show respect to himself by kneeling. Only Mordechai, Esther’s uncle, dared not to fulfill this whim. The angry courtier convinced the king to deal with the Jews of the empire, and the king signed a corresponding decree. Haman cast lots (pur) to determine the date of its fulfillment (this is how the name Purim arose). Mordechai convinced his niece to persuade her husband to change his mind. She arranged a feast for the king and Haman, giving the adviser wine. He was sure that he was being given a great honor. Meanwhile, Esther begged her husband for forgiveness for the Jewish population. The ruler's decrees could not be canceled, and he had to issue another decree. Jews were given the right to defend their lives and property. So Esther, with her self-sacrifice, saved the Jewish people from extermination. Celebrations begin at dusk. People take to the streets in festive clothes and congratulate each other: “Chag Purim Sameach” (“Happy Purim”). Visiting the synagogue on this day is a mandatory rule: first in the evening and then in the morning of the next day. There the Megillat Esther (“Scroll of Esther”) is read with a description of the events that laid the foundations for the holiday. While reading, visitors must be attentive and silent. When pronouncing blessings, you should answer: “Amen!” Having heard the name of Aman, listeners express their attitude by whistling, stomping and spinning special rattles. After visiting the synagogue, lavish feasts are held with drinking wine. This day is considered one on which a Jew is simply obliged to drink. Moreover, excessive wine drinking is not prohibited. A mandatory attribute of the meal is triangular cookies stuffed with poppy seeds and honey or jam (“Haman’s ears”). Family members must try it and receive it as a gift to relatives and those in need. Giving to the poor on Purim is considered a worthy deed for every Jew. During the existence of the holiday, a whole layer of folklore was formed in the form of “Purim” literature. The fun wouldn't be complete without theatrical performances reenacting history. People wear carnival outfits when going out. Men are allowed to dress in women's clothes and vice versa, which is prohibited on other days. In Jewish tradition, it is believed that with the advent of the month of Adar, Jews become more joyful. This means an attitude towards the concept commonly called “fate”. But they do not proclaim silent following the flow of life as a good thing, but allow people the opportunity to influence their happiness and well-being. Purim balances the worries and trials that surround the Jewish people throughout the year. Therefore, these days you need to demonstrate unbridled optimism, sparkling humor, and reckless fun.

On March 24, a funny holiday is celebrated - the birthday of the chicken leg. This part of the bird is especially popular in our country. The legs are relatively inexpensive, and countless dishes can be prepared with them. According to a very widespread legend, chicken legs, which were lightly dubbed “Bush legs” during the dashing 90s, became an incredibly popular product in Russia precisely after the collapse of the USSR. The myth says that this part of the chicken carcass was not in demand in the United States, where locals prefer breasts or wings, so they began to be actively exported to other countries. In fact, both Americans and Russians love chicken legs. Fast food chains have contributed to the popularization of this product, where chicken legs are fried until crispy with the addition of a secret mixture of spices. Fast, tasty and inexpensive. Why exactly March 24? On this day in 1990, the first batch of American legs passed customs control and entered Russia. The day before, a corresponding agreement was signed between Bush Sr. and Gorbachev. “Bush Legs” was shrouded in myths not only about fastidious Americans. The legs brought from overseas were huge, compared to the puny legs of our domestic chickens. American farmers apparently fattened their broilers well. Our buyer was suspicious of such an overseas product. There were rumors that Americans feed chickens with various harmful additives and supply them to Russia to poison buyers. In fact, the products underwent standard quality control and did not contain any substances harmful to humans. Since 1972, the use of hormonal drugs for raising chicken has been prohibited in the United States. Birds are given only standard medications for the prevention and treatment of common diseases. These medicines and their analogues are no less actively used by domestic farmers. Deliveries of “Bush legs” continued until 2014, when Russia finally imposed an embargo on meat products from the United States as a response to the economic blockade. Previously, in 2002, an attempt was made to abandon American chicken, when some batches did not pass quality tests - they were found to contain salmonella. This precedent had every chance of becoming a reason for an economic conflict. The United States threatened to increase duties on steel exported by Russia. The ban on the import of chicken legs had to be abandoned a month after its introduction. In 2006, only half of the chicken on the domestic Russian market was domestic. American chicken accounted for 35%. Since 2014, the share of domestic products has increased sharply. Birthday of chicken legs is a great occasion to prepare a delicious dish of chicken legs. You can choose the easiest option and simply fry them in a frying pan, and then serve them with a side dish of pasta, rice, potatoes or native buckwheat. Ham is an almost universal dish that can be combined with different foods. Some housewives like to cook chicken legs in a clear broth with aromatic spices and herbs. Do not forget that bay leaf, which is usually added to all soups, does not go well with chicken, as it drowns out its taste. Another common option is to bake the legs in the oven in foil or in a sleeve. They can be cooked with vegetables and spices, under a cheese crust with garlic, with honey-lemon or soy sauce, in batter with mushrooms, with rosemary and thyme, with sesame seeds and curry - there are hundreds of different recipes. You can grill chicken legs or deep-fry them in the best fast food traditions with a signature crust. Every housewife has her own favorite recipes, but on Ham Day you can experiment and try something new. No matter how you prepare the chicken legs, a full house at the table will be guaranteed.

Laurels and awards for the path traveled go to laureates and winners of competitions who have made a breakthrough in science or set a sports record. However, in life there are less significant, but very important achievements that are not so obvious. Teachers, doctors and conservationists achieve in their field of activity no less heights than professionals widely known to the public. Their names are not printed on the front pages of newspapers or carved in granite. In honor of ordinary people who have achieved success or done something important but have not received accolades, March 24 is celebrated as International Achievement Day. International Day for Achievers is a hymn to the dedication and hard work of helpline psychologists, surgeons, firefighters, and emergency workers who perform heroic deeds every day, saving people’s lives. Animal shelter workers take care of dozens of their charges, eventually placing them in good hands. The fact that four-legged pets find owners is a miracle and an achievement no less important than the proof of Fermat’s theorem. The holiday becomes a good occasion to celebrate the success of a loved one who has worked hard and advanced in the service, receiving a high position. Not spoiled by attention and not known to a wide circle are teachers whose students, years and decades later, achieve success and recognition. Yes, receiving an award at an international music competition or a prize at a film festival for the best role is the merit of the winner. But he became successful and famous thanks to the fact that in his youth his talent was noticed, nurtured and directed in the right direction of development. Therefore, their former students congratulate school teachers, mentors of music schools, sports sections and theater clubs on the International Day of Achievement. Not all of us have discipline, strong motivation, a positive attitude and other traits that are present in the character of successful people. Many people use International Day for Achievers to look back and remember personal achievements, victories and awards. What is not something special for one person, for another is a leap into the unknown, overcoming life’s adversities, despite obstacles and negative circumstances. The holiday helps to analyze the path traveled and pay tribute to one’s own character, determination, faith in one’s strengths and success in any endeavor. Happy International Achievement Day congratulates both students who passed the session with excellent marks and associate professors who defended their dissertation. International Day for Achievers is celebrated by athletes who stand on the lower steps of the podium, but believe that their main victories are ahead. This holiday was invented in honor of those who set small and large goals for themselves, and later, with perseverance, hard work and patience, achieve them.

The International Day for the Right to Truth regarding Gross Violations of Human Rights and the Dignity of Victims was chosen as a commemorative day by the UN General Assembly back in 2010. The prerequisite for such an important holiday was the murder of Monsignor Romero, the Archbishop of San Salvador. This sad event occurred on March 24, 1980, so this memorable day falls on the 24th of the first month of spring. The archbishop spoke out throughout his life against torture, poverty, murder and social inequality. Taking into account that the UN offers similar values ​​to all participating countries, it also emphasizes the need to properly celebrate this day. After all, Monsignor Romero dedicated his life to unshakable truths, the fight against all forms of violence and the establishment of dialogue in the fight for humanity. The establishment of the International Day aims, firstly, to emphasize the importance of promoting the memory of victims of gross and systematic violations of human rights, as well as the high importance of establishing justice and truth. Secondly, the UN recognizes the need to pay tribute to those individuals who devoted themselves entirely to the fight for human rights and fell in this unequal battle. Thirdly, the existence of giving significance to this day recognizes the values ​​that Monsignor Oscar Arnulfo Romero stood for and the dedication to serving humanity in terms of the idea of ​​protecting human rights, armed conflicts, and promoting human dignity. International Day does not allow us to forget that the right to establish the truth about gross violations of human rights and serious violations of human rights law is an inalienable and independent right of everyone, which is reinforced by the state's duty to protect and establish guarantees to investigate and obtain legal protection, as well as compensation. This right has both social and individual aspects, giving it a close connection with other rights. Knowing the truth provides peace of mind for individual victims and their families, and also makes them aware that there are some ways to make some kind of restitution for the loss. Monsignor Romero was killed in the church while celebrating mass.

Funny holidays - Steam locomotive's birthday

The Jewish people, suffering under the rule of the Roman Empire, lived in anticipation of the Messiah, who could free the people from the heavy yoke. Many thought that the Wonderworker, who knew how to resurrect from the dead and was able to feed thousands of people to the full with a few loaves of bread, was the one whom they had been waiting for so long. For this reason, those present greeted the Lord in Jerusalem as a true king. To show Him respect, people cut palm branches and threw them under their feet. Many spread out their clothes and shook the air with rejoicing: “Hosanna to the Son of David!” In fact, the Mission of Christ was different: instead of the earthly kingdom, He brought the Kingdom of Heaven to people. He did not seek to bring deliverance from earthly slavery, but liberation from the worst - the slavery of sin. But no one except Christ knew that the path now strewn with branches led to a terrible execution on the cross. The Feast of the Entry of the Lord into Jerusalem is a remembrance of the solemn Entry of the King of Glory into suffering accepted of his own free will. The beginning of a Catholic church service is marked by a procession of priests and believers around or inside the church. Those who pray seem to be meeting the coming Lord, greeting Him as having risen above death, as having conquered hell. Participants in the procession hold candles and palm (willow) branches in their hands, sing the hymn to Christ the Savior and festive antiphons. The Mass itself is celebrated with the reading of the Passion of the Lord and the blessing of the branches during the service. Palm or willow branches are kept at home until the next Lent. According to Catholic tradition, on Ash Wednesday they will be burned to use the ashes in the ritual of sprinkling the heads. The ritual carries a symbol of humility and repentance, thanks to which grace can come into our lives. And this is the main means for our salvation, given to us by the Lord who once entered Jerusalem. You just need to take a willow twig and go out to meet Him...

Entry of the Lord into Jerusalem - Palm Sunday among Lutherans

Frenchman Jean Eugene Robert-Houdin, born at the beginning of the 19th century, is considered the founder of modern circus magic and an unsurpassed master of magic tricks. His talent was inspired by Harry Houdini and Ed Marlowe, David Copperfield and John Maskelyne, Igor and Emil Keogh, Harutyun and Hmayak Akopyan... The names of these illusionists are widely known to fans of the circus - the most spectacular art form. The magicians show viewers how to open safes, escape from a locked box, free themselves from shackles in the icy abyss, manipulate cards, materialize rabbits and pigeons, saw people up and other tricks. The skill of illusionists is the result of daily hours of training, to which future magicians, such as Harry Houdini, devoted their childhood years. This "lord of shackles", known as "the man who works miracles", began performing magic at the age of 10 and achieved unsurpassed heights in the profession. March 24, 1874, the date of Houdini's birth, is significant for fans and followers of the craft. Some of his tricks, such as the disappearance of a female elephant in front of 6,000 spectators, are still not solved. In memory of the legendary magician, International Day of Illusionists was established in 2014, which is celebrated annually on March 24. Magicians and sorcerers performing in the circus use sleight of hand, the ability to telepathy and hypnosis, and special technical devices and equipment to perform tricks. Thus, Houdini had a large number of master keys in his assortment for opening locks. On tour in Russia in 1903, the magician managed to escape from the Butyrka prison in Moscow and appear before the audience in a suit instead of the prisoner's uniform he had previously worn. In 1908, Harry Houdini escaped from death row in the Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg. The first illusionists, materializing jewelry and statues of gods, appeared in Ancient Egypt more than 5 thousand years ago. In the Middle Ages, magicians were persecuted by the Inquisition, equating them, along with witches, with messengers of the devil. Magicians gained universal recognition only during the Age of Enlightenment. Today, the International Society of Illusionists has 41,000 members living in different parts of the globe. Not a single circus performance is complete without the performances of magicians. Illusionists (from the French illusionner - “to mislead”) have both sleight of hand and the ability to distract the public by using people’s psychological characteristics when demonstrating tricks. The founders of the Russian and Soviet school of magicians include Mikhail Kuni (1897-1972). Like Wolf Messing (1899-1974), this illusionist became famous for his hypnosis sessions, telepathic performances and psychological experiments. To the most famous magicians of the early twentieth century. refers to Alli-Vad. At his performances, Alexander Alekseevich Vadimov-Markelov, that was the real name of the magician, pierced an assistant with a needle, materialized live fish and coins, released girls from a hexagonal “tambourine” and performed other tricks. Emile Hirschfeld-Renard (1894-1965), founder of the Keogh dynasty, performed on stage with a similar magic box that was part of a rejuvenation attraction. An elderly woman entered it and, after manipulation, turned into a young girl. His sons, Emil and Igor Kio, became illusionists. Harutyun Hakobyan (1918-2005), another founder of the circus dynasty, perfectly mastered the skill of manipulation. With deft and refined movements of his fingers, he shredded posters and playbills, later presenting them to the public in their entirety, performing with virtually no props. Hmayak Hakobyan, the winner of many international competitions, became a follower of his father’s traditions. International Illusionist Day is an excellent occasion to remember the Soviet magician Cleo Dorotti (1900-1974), Marches (1894-1961), and other magicians. Friends, relatives and colleagues congratulate all circus performers performing stunts, magic tricks, telepathy and hypnosis sessions on the holiday, wishing to achieve great heights in their chosen profession.

Funny Holidays - International Whistleblower Day

International holidays - Phthisiatrician Day

March 24 (March 11, old style) according to the folk calendar is Efimov's Day. It is named Efim in honor of St. Euthymius, Archbishop of Novgorod, revered by Orthodox believers on this date. Euthymius was born at the end of the 14th century and was involved in the church from a young age. He was raised as a pious Christian, and at the age of 15 the young man became a monk. For his hard work and diligent monastic deeds, by the age of 33, Euthymius received the rank of archbishop in Novgorod. Until old age, he diligently ruled the diocese, was engaged in the construction of new churches and the revival of old ones, rewrote church books, and devoted himself to good deeds. On Efimov's day, lapwings and finches returned from warmer climes, and the cuckoo began its first spring song. This usually happened at dawn, which is why the day was also called the cuckoo dawn. They believed that if you shake the coins in your pocket after hearing the cuckoo, your wealth will increase. Also, by cuckooing, they calculated how many years of life remained ahead. But it was not recommended to leave the house again, otherwise a person could experience cuckoo tears - tears that come for no reason. Birch trees began a period of sap flow and lasted several weeks until the first catkins appeared. Residents went to the forest to get birch sap, which has beneficial properties. They tried to collect it very carefully and only from mature trees, so as not to damage the trunk. In general, Efimov’s day was spent in gardening. The owners removed excess snow, dug furrows to drain the melted snow, and fertilized the soil with manure. To protect the beds from fungal diseases, the plots were sprinkled with stove ash. On Efimov’s day, healers treated teeth and read special spells. Ointments and powders made on this day to relieve toothache were considered especially effective. According to signs on Efimov's Day, residents predicted the coming weather. The frost that appeared promised no precipitation in a day. A strong cold wind foreshadowed a not warm spring. Spotting a lark meant that it would be warm soon. Cranes flying close to the ground were observed before the rain.

Orthodox holidays on March 24:

Memorial Day of St. Efim II, Archbishop of Novgorod

Memorial Day of Saint Sophronius, Patriarch of Jerusalem

Memorial Day of the Holy Martyr Epimachus of Alexandria