International Dentist Day is traditionally celebrated on February 9th. This field of medicine is one of the oldest in the world, and today dentistry has become the most high-tech industry, with new materials and treatment methods appearing almost every day. At the beginning of the 18th century, a real dental revolution began in France, when Pierre Fauchard, the founder of modern scientific dentistry, began transforming dentistry from the craft of barbers into a science. The newest discoveries of that time made it possible to move from widespread tooth extraction to their treatment and restoration. Fauchard decided to create a professional fraternity for dentists and unite them under a common symbol. Saint Apollonia, revered by dentists around the world for several centuries, became such a symbol. Apollonia is the daughter of a noble official from Alexandria, who believes in Christ with all her soul. She was subjected to terrible torture, trying to force her to renounce her faith. After torture, she was given over to the pagan crowd to be torn to pieces. The pagans knocked out her teeth and threatened her with death by fire. To avoid further reprisals, she threw herself into the fire. Apollonia died on February 9, 249. Since then, there has been a legend that prayers to the martyr relieve toothache. In 300 she was canonized, and the day of her veneration was set on February 9. The cult of the martyr Apollonia very quickly became popular in European countries. She became not only the protector of those suffering from toothache, but also the patroness of doctors who eliminate and prevent dental disease. Therefore, many dental clinics began to be named after the holy martyr Apollonia. At the beginning of the third millennium, the dental profession is undergoing major organizational changes and the introduction of new technologies, so there is now a very urgent need for cooperation among dentists around the world. National and international associations of dentists have become unifying organizations helping to improve and share experiences. Dentist Day helps raise the authority of the profession in society, encourages them to improve their skills and gives doctors the opportunity to compare themselves with other professionals. For experienced dentists, this is a reason to look back and evaluate what has been achieved, and for young dentists, it is an excellent incentive to strive for new achievements.

Airplanes, which in former times were a real technical miracle, have now become a completely ordinary means of transport, flying daily to a variety of destinations. Such a significant event for Russia was realized on the date of February 9 - it is on this day that all people related to civil aviation are honored in Russia - Civil Aviation Day is celebrated. At the beginning of the last month of winter, navigators, mechanics and flight attendants who ensure the functioning of airplanes and helicopters celebrate their day for more than 90 years. The history of the holiday began in 1923, it was then that a decree came into force on the formation of a new structure, the main goal of which was to meet the needs of ordinary citizens in passenger transportation. Civil aviation received a rather unusual name, which not only characterizes the key task of the structure, but also fully conveys the degree of quality of its work: “Dobrolet”. Special educational institutions specializing in the training of navigators were formed much later, and therefore all responsibility for translating the government’s new idea into reality was placed on the shoulders of military pilots and technical staff. In this regard, they had to undergo retraining. The very first airliner to fly for civilian purposes was ANT-1: it flew from Moscow to Nizhny Novgorod. Moreover, the trial route was carried out on February 9, and passed without violations. The year 1932 became important for the civil air fleet: the organization received its own personal banner, and the personnel acquired the opportunity to differ from employees of other government agencies thanks to the introduction of uniforms. The name of aviation also changed from Dobrolet to Aeroflot. In 1979, at the suggestion of the Soviet government, a holiday of the civil air fleet was formed. Civil aviation performs a lot of important functions, which include not only transporting people and various goods to their destination. This also includes the search and rescue of people in danger, transportation of humanitarian aid, medical care in hard-to-reach regions and other socially significant work. Modern airliners are equipped with everything necessary to ensure the comfort and safety of passengers on board during the flight, as well as the safety of transported cargo. Each vessel is equipped with advanced computer equipment to facilitate aircraft control. The civil aviation fleet has remained an important element of the unified transport system of Russia for many years. On this day, do not forget to congratulate your familiar pilots, flight attendants, technical staff, thanks to whom hundreds of airliners take off into the sky every day throughout the country.

Optimists radiate a love of life and a positive attitude that they maintain even in the most unfavorable circumstances. Cheerful, merry people, when asked why they look so contented and happy, answer: “It’s just good!” Optimists march through life without wasting themselves on negative emotions. They are cheerful and in a good mood because they enjoy every little thing: the smile of a passerby, the chirping of birds, good weather and their own reflection in puddles. The ancient Greek scientist Archimedes said: “Give me a fulcrum and I will turn the Earth over.” For optimists, an insignificant reason for joy, any pleasant event, is enough for the flame of happiness and fun in their heart to flare up with renewed vigor. People who love life cannot be spoiled for long by aggression from their boss, a quarrel with a friend, or the loss of their house keys, because they look at life philosophically. Optimists know that a black streak is always followed by a white one - troubles will definitely be replaced by joyful moments of life. Eastern wisdom says: “Be content with little - and you will not need.” You don’t need a reason for joy - the most ordinary things can lift a person’s mood and vitality. The Persian poet Hafiz Shamseddin discusses this philosophically: Life-lovers, like children, rejoice in deep puddles after rain, fallen snow, the aroma of pancakes that comes from the kitchen, and a ray of sunshine sliding across the furniture. Everyone whose soul constantly sings for no apparent reason celebrates February 9 as Simply Good Day. This holiday is a hymn to small joys, life here and now. Recently, fashionable definitions of “being in the resource” and “being in the moment” have been used to describe the lucky ones who are in balance and inner harmony. They denote the ability to live in the present, the conscious state of a person who does not worry about the past, which cannot be changed, and does not worry about the future. The ability to accept current circumstances with all the pros and cons, to enjoy every little thing is the right path to happiness. “If the sun shines brightly, it’s good, If children are happy, it’s good,” words from a popular children’s song perfectly demonstrate the position of those who love life. For positive people, every day is a holiday. They don't need additional reasons to have fun. Those who on the path of life have not yet crossed to the sunny side of the street need to look around to understand how beautiful this world is and celebrate this funny Day simply well.

It was the winter of 1893. On the Place Blanche in Paris, in one of the buildings that was well known to almost every Frenchman who had visited the capital at least once, the light was burning brightly. This house could be easily recognized by its huge decorative wooden mill, the blades of which were painted bright red. Barely audible echoes of a catchy melody could be heard from the building onto the street. Four years earlier, the grand opening of a new cabaret called the Moulin Rouge took place. His fame quickly spread to all corners of the capital, and aristocrats, representatives of the middle class, people of art and bohemians began to gather here. The hallmark of the cabaret was the famous cancan - an energetic and extremely frank dance for that time, balancing on the brink of vulgarity and vulgarity. On that day, February 9, Parisian students threw a chic party in an entertainment venue that soon became legendary. Fine dishes and expensive drinks, beautiful girls twirling provocatively on stage - what else does a man need for entertainment? The evening's program included an impromptu beauty contest. The excited audience supported their favorites, everyone was in an extremely excited state. A dancer with the pseudonym Mona appeared on stage. She spun in a charming dance, getting more and more carried away, until she began to take off the details of her toilet. The stunned audience supported the initiative of the girl, who was wearing only jewelry by the end of the performance. Alas, law enforcement officers did not appreciate Mona’s trick, and she was fined for indecent behavior. It is believed that this was the first striptease in modern history, which is why International Striptease Day is celebrated on February 9th. By the beginning of the last century, a protest movement had developed in France against Puritan moral principles, which were already beginning to die in society. The younger generation wanted to live for their own pleasure, expanding the boundaries of morality. By the time Mona danced her first striptease, many were already actively protesting. Mostly men staged protests against bigotry. They stripped naked and came to work like that, rode naked on bicycles, and demonstratively communicated with women of easy virtue. The cancan, which was so popular at the Moulin Rouge, can be called a more modest version of striptease. It was performed by girls in drinking establishments, bars, cabarets and other “dens of debauchery,” as they were called then. Respectable society branded the energetic cancan a dance that was extremely vulgar and obscene. During its performance, the girls raised their arms and heads, raised their legs high, dressed in stockings and pantaloons. The whole beauty of the dance lay in this - its performers were fully dressed in decent dresses, but without undue modesty they showed the audience what was hidden under their skirts. Initially, anyone could dance striptease, but as its popularity grew, a number of rules had to be introduced. Usually young girls under the age of 25-26 engage in explicit dancing. In addition to their beautiful appearance and seductive figure, they must have a sense of rhythm and plasticity. Although dance is considered “night”, some clubs also operate during the day. The windows in such establishments, like casinos, are tightly closed, so it feels as if they live outside of time. Today it is hardly possible to surprise anyone with a striptease. Contrary to misconceptions, the girls who perform these dances usually have nothing in common with moths. They train long and hard to work with the pole. The preparation process is extremely energy-intensive and complex, so it is not much different from heavy physical exercise in the gym. Erotic dances have become an integral part of mass culture, and explicit films “Striptease”, “Showgirls”, and “Exotica” played an important role in this. By the way, on February 9 you can have a movie night and watch these sensual hits non-stop.

Volleyball is recognized as one of the most popular sports. The special entertainment, high speeds, and energy of the players gather crowds of fans in front of television screens or on the court. February 9 is listed on the calendar as the birthday of volleyball, which is celebrated in almost all countries. The date was decisive - for the first time in history, a match was played using a dividing net. Volleyball is a symbiosis of handball, baseball, basketball, and also tennis, which gave the game a net - the main attribute of the competition. The original name was mintonette, but another alternative name was proposed by Professor Alfred Halsted in 1895 - volleyball (actually a flying ball). In a short period of time, the game became so popular that after 3 years it appeared abroad, areas of distribution progressed very quickly. The first matches took place on the territory of Russia, or rather in the USSR, in 1923. Today, many countries can boast of their teams - the top five include: Brazil, the United States, Italy. Poland and Russia, so the development of this discipline does not stand still - the dynamics are increasing, new teams and players dedicated to volleyball are appearing. Volleyball Day is a celebration that does not have particularly established traditions. Each fan of the game can celebrate it in accordance with their own rules, but on this date championships and series of games of various levels are held all over the world. Fans of this sport gather together, honor veterans, remember and review iconic matches. The most honorable athletes of the international federation, which includes 221 national volleyball associations, are immortalized on this day in the world hall of fame, which operates in the city of Holyoke, Massachusetts. Initially, it included the names of only American players, but since 1998, volleyball players and coaches from other countries began to appear. Even ordinary fans of volleyball on this date can hold friendly meetings, come up with quizzes and quests related to the history of the game, its best athletes, and coaches. Having gathered together with your favorite teams, you can again see victorious matches, cheer for the players, congratulate and celebrate the best, hold a meeting with volleyball veterans, giving their experience to beginners. February 9 is the day when volleyball fans all over the world unite, showing all their love for the game, which gives many unforgettable emotions and drive. FAQ:

Not many national dishes are awarded international recognition and their own holiday. Pizza is one of them. This Italian invention has firmly entered the menu of residents of all continents and is considered not only tasty, but also healthy.

The tradition of organizing festive processions with reincarnations of participants, cheerful dancing and feasting originates in the Greek bacchanalia and Roman saturnalia. In pre-Christian Europe, celebrations called Maslenitsa, with songs and dances, were held at the end of winter. Over time, they were replaced by festivals that are held on the eve of Lent. The mummers participating in them walk or ride in decorated chariots - analogues of a mobile stage. The oldest and most famous theatrical procession is the Venetian Carnival, which acquired official status in 1262. The festival in Brazil is no less popular and fun. The tradition of organizing street parades came to Latin America in the 19th century. from Portugal, where it was customary on days of celebration to pour water on each other, sprinkle flour on each other and throw rotten eggs. The Brazilians complemented the festive procession with fiery Sambo dances, colorful costumes and masks. All sectors of the country's economy are involved in organizing large-scale Rio Carnival events. Throughout the year, sambo schools prepare for the grand dance procession, choosing the theme of the performances, the design of the costumes and the mobile platform. In the last week of February, 40 days before Easter, the carnival in Rio de Janeiro begins. Rio Carnival kicked off with a costume ball from 1840, which took place in one of the city's hotels, and European-style street parades with decorative floats and a military band. After more than 10 years, the carnival participants were joined by “ze-pereira” - columns of loud drummers. At the beginning of the twentieth century. At the carnival, samba appeared - African and Latin American music, and the marcha - a march song - began to set the fiery rhythm to the movements of the dancers. Another tradition of the carnival is the bright costumes of the dancers, decorated with feathers - a symbol of victory over circumstances. The colorful outfits, despite their splendor, make the participants uncomfortable. The weight of one suit, decorated with stones, feathers, sparkles and other decor, varies between 5-80 kg. Sambo dancers take part in more than 200 balls and competitions of the festival, riding on “kaross” - platforms in the form of sphinxes, pirate ships, fire-breathing dragons and the heads of the Gorgon medusa. A strict jury evaluates performances on a 10-point scale. During the show of the program at the Sambodrome, which lasts from 65 to 80 minutes, the dancers must reveal the chosen theme: the Ice Age, “Mother Africa,” the history of cinema, etc. The jury evaluates the makeup, costumes, platform design and, of course, the skill of the dancers. 14 First League teams representing various sambo schools compete for victory. Rio Carnival begins with the symbolic handing over of the key to Rio de Janeiro to "King Momo" by its mayor. For all 5 days of the grandiose holiday, the appointed head becomes the sovereign owner of the city, can issue any decrees and repeal previously adopted laws. King Momo, the personification of the ancient Greek god of ridicule and reproach, is chosen from the city's local residents who weigh 110 kg or more. His duties include presence at the Samba School parade and other events. At the Sambadrome there are spectators - tourists and local residents, who are given a week of vacation in honor of the carnival. Brazilian football, pop and film stars take part in Rio Carnival. In honor of the holiday, costumed gay pride parades, balls and parties are held, in which world celebrities take part. The grandiose event ends with a parade of the 6 best teams of the First League - a dance spectacle accompanied by music and fireworks. Rehearsals in sambo schools for next year's performances begin immediately after the end of the carnival. Brazilians, like Cubans, Argentines and other peoples of Latin America and Africa, consider themselves the happiest on the planet. They are cheerful and joyful not only on holidays, but also on weekdays, because “La Vida Es Un Carnaval” (“Life is a carnival”).

On the eve of the Buddhist New Year (Sagaalgan), Buddhists perform the Dugjuuba ritual. This ceremony is held on the 29th lunar day on the eve of the first spring new moon. Regardless of the local characteristics of Buddhism, all believers have been very reverent and serious about this ritual since ancient times. On the eve of the New Year, Buddhist families are making final preparations for the New Year celebration, and the Dugzhuub ritual occupies one of the main places. It should be especially noted that among Buddhists, for example the Mongols or Buryats, Sagaalgan is the only holiday, with its fun, gifts, good wishes and official days off. This holiday serves as a date that “increases” the age of the Chinese, Japanese, Tibetans, Koreans, Mongols, Buryats and other peoples who profess Buddhism. On the eve of the New Year, Buddhists clean the house, not leaving even the slightest corner of the most abandoned room untidy. In the old days, all family members took out and shook out their own clothes, and also prepared special outfits from the most expensive fabrics (silk, brocade, etc.), not excluding even babies. Gifts were prepared, pipes were cleaned and renewed, which were lit and presented to senior family members symbolizing honor and respect. Even in the poorest yurts or houses these days, women prepared special treats. The men chose their best horses, prepared new harness, combed and decorated their manes. Even the dogs received their “gifts” - a new leash and collar. Having finished with the material dirt, Buddhists moved on to spiritual cleansing - the Dugzhuub ritual. This ceremony was supposed to remove all obstacles, remove all the bad things that prevent a person from finding well-being, happiness, inner peace and peace in the New Year. The ritual begins with wiping the person with a piece of dough, which was prepared only from flour and clean water. Then, a human figurine was molded from it. Buddhists believe that in this way they convey to this figurine their losses, possible “damage,” losses and illnesses. The figurines sculpted by family members were taken to a Buddhist monastery or temple (datsan). There they were folded into a special ritual structure in the form of a pyramid (Soor), which, with the onset of darkness, turned into a special ritual fire. In size, it is comparable or even surpasses the well-known “pioneer” fire. Lamas perform a special ritual of suppressing evil forces and cleansing with the help of fire. During the chants they perform, people ask for everything bad to burn and go away with the fire. Believing Buddhists note that the process of wiping with a piece of dough really gives them the feeling that along with it all the troubles, everything that prevented them from living, go into the past. After finishing the rubdown, they feel increased strength and faith in the future. This process causes the greatest delight in young children. Lighting a fire is a special ritual of the Dugzhuub ritual, which is also called after the structure itself - Soor of smell. This fire should not be lit in the forest or in a local area. Buddhist traditions have long merged with animalistic beliefs, which categorically prohibit harming the main natural elements and elements, not excluding fire. If this happens, then the person thereby harms himself and the world around him. Bonfire (fire) as a symbol of purification must be consecrated and kindled after the appropriate ritual, therefore the Dugzhuuba ritual cannot be performed at home. Otherwise, by throwing garbage (human dough figures) into the fire, you will offend the spirit of fire.

Apollonia of Alexandria is a Christian martyr who was tortured by pagans who demanded that she renounce her religious beliefs. Due to the threat of burning, she committed suicide by jumping into the fire on February 9, 248 (according to other sources - 249). This date marks the Feast of Saint Apollonia among Catholics. Eusebius Pamphilus of Caesarea talks about the torment of the ascetic in “Ecclesiastical History.” Greek historian and theologian, born in 265, wrote a fundamental work on the history of Christianity. In his “Ecclesiastical History” there is a letter from the Patriarch of Alexandria Dionysius I the Great (246-265). In it, he tells the Bishop of Antioch Fabio about the persecution of early Christians in Ancient Rome during the era of Emperor Delius. Dionysius gives a list of victims captured by the pagans. Among them was the “wonderful old virgin woman,” who was Apollonia. Her tormentors knocked out all her teeth and threatened to burn her alive for refusing to utter blasphemous words against Christ. According to legend, Apollonia of Alexandria was not afraid of death - she moved away from the fire and, after praying, ran into the fire. In honor of this act of the ascetic, a memorable date appeared in the Catholic church calendar - February 9 and Feast Day of Saint Apollonia. The nature of the torment and the circumstances of the tragic death of the saint determined the set of attributes related to her - tongs and teeth. In honor of Apollonia, February 9 became International Dentist Day. The death of the saint occurred several years before the appearance of the edicts on the persecution of Christians in 257 and 258. Believers were forbidden to hold meetings there, and clergy who were caught were imprisoned. Christians were a threat to the existing cult of the emperor, so they were persecuted both under Delius and under Nero, Marcus Aurelius, Trajan, Valerian, Dicletian and other rulers of Ancient Rome. During the first 300 years of the church's existence, all its followers were martyrs to one degree or another. Before Saint Apollonia, the apostles Peter and Paul, John the Theologian, Ignatius the God-Bearer, Semyon, and Justin the Philosopher became victims of the pagans. Christians were scourged, stoned, thrown into boiling tar, members of the upper classes were beheaded, and after death their bodies were deprived of burial. Believers' property was taken away, houses of worship were confiscated, and cemeteries were closed. Delius' accession to the throne was marked by increased persecution of Christians who refused to participate in pagan sacrifices and worship pagan gods. In addition to Apollonia, Bishop Sextus II of Rome and 4 of his deacons, as well as Saint Cyprian, Bishop of Carthage, suffered martyrdom during this period. History has shown that sacrifices in the name of Christ and his faith were not in vain. The number of martyrs who died in the first 300 years of the church's existence is in the tens of thousands. Many of the ascetics were canonized as saints. One of its representatives among Catholics is Apollonia of Alexandria, the day of remembrance, which is celebrated annually on February 9.

In the folk calendar there is a holiday - the Chrysostom Fire. It is celebrated on February 9 (January 27, old style), and the name of the day is taken from the church date of honoring the memory of St. John Chrysostom, one of the Great Saints. John was born in the 4th century in Antioch and studied the Holy Scriptures from his youth. When he became archbishop in Constantinople, he preached daily for Christians. His speeches so impressed the hearts of believers that the saint was named Chrysostom. During his life, John did many good deeds, cared for the poor, orphans and widows, and wrote hundreds of theological works. He used the money received to build hospitals and hotels for traveling pilgrims. The people prayed to Saint John for the enlightenment of the mind, the assimilation of spiritual knowledge and for deliverance from sad thoughts. On his day, healers read conspiracies to help with toothache, as well as for power over others. The flame was especially revered on this day, which is where the name Chrysostom fire came from. It was believed that whoever lit the fire in the stove in one fell swoop would have family well-being and prosperity. Therefore, the peasants dried the firewood in advance, and split the logs into thin slivers to heat it. According to the signs on the day of the Chrysostom Fire, they were guided by the future weather. If clouds moved across the sky in the opposite direction from the wind, snowfall was expected. Fogged glass on the windows in winter foreshadowed warming, and rain in summer. If the cows tapped their hooves, they waited for a day with snow. Rounded snow piles meant that summer would bring a rich harvest.

Saint Marun was the founding father of the monastic movement, which was later continued in the ministry of the Marunite church. The life of Saint Maroun was spent as a hermit. At the dawn of his old age, the Saint retired to the Taurus Mountains, near Antioch. The sanctity of his life and miracles spread far beyond the borders of Lebanon. It is known that Saint John Chrysostom sent letters to the Saint. Throughout his life, Saint Marun spread the news of the Savior Jesus Christ, preached, and healed people’s physical and mental ailments with the word of the Holy Scriptures. Love for Christ and true faith helped the Saint and his disciples to baptize pagans into the Christian faith in Syria and Lebanon. After the death of Saint Marun, near the place of his death, believers built a large temple, and then a monastery. Saint Maroun is revered as the spiritual founding father of the Marounite Catholic Church. The Saint's Day of Remembrance in Catholicism is February 9, in Orthodoxy it is February 27. The Marunite Catholic Church is part of six Catholic churches that use Eastern liturgical rites in the practice of church life. The difference from the main teaching of the Catholic Church of the Lebanese Maroonites lies in the election of monothelitism - the recognition of the one divine will of Jesus Christ as the God-man. The historical period of development and formation of the Marounite Lebanese Church underwent several stages. The Marunite teaching was rejected by Byzantium and recognized by Rome. The Marunites Latinized the liturgy, founded the Marunite College in Rome, and chose the Gregorian calendar as the main one. Today, the Marouni community is the largest Christian church in Lebanon, accounting for 37 percent of all Lebanese Christians. According to the statistical yearbook of the Roman Catholic Church, in 2016 the number of church members was more than 3.5 million. Communities of the Marouni Church exist not only in Lebanon, but also in other countries of the world: Australia, Argentina, Brazil, Egypt, Israel, Palestine, Jordan, Canada, Syria, USA, France, Cyprus. On the occasion of the holiday, the day of Saint Marun, concerts of sacred music are organized in Lebanon, including playing national musical instruments, church chants in Aramaic, and diplomatic meetings of representatives of different states.

Orthodox holidays on February 9:

One of the greatest saints and theologians of the Christian Church is venerated on November 26 - the Day of Remembrance of St. John Chrysostom, Archbishop of Constantinople. Since the date of the saint’s death, September 14, coincides with another significant religious festival - the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, a decision was made to postpone the day of his memory. John not only has the title “Father of the Church,” but along with Gregory the Theologian and Basil the Great, he is especially revered as an Ecumenical Teacher. Few of the servants of Christianity have done as much as St. John. His charitable and missionary activities served as an example for his contemporaries and followers. Researchers divide John's entire life into three periods, and the first of them is Antioch. John was born in the city of Antioch (Byzantium), but the exact date of birth is only known approximately - around 347. The wealthy family into which he was born made it possible to receive a comprehensive secular education and allowed him to study with the best philosophers of that time. John also studied the Holy Scriptures, coming to true faith. Having subsequently become a monk, he did not strive for career growth and high rank: he spent 4 years in the desert as a hermit, writing theological works and books. From 386 he was engaged in preaching the Word of God, reaching unprecedented heights in this matter, for which he received the nickname “Chrysostom.” For several years he preached, sometimes daily. In 397, the next stage in his life began - receiving the rank of archbishop in Constantinople, at that time the capital of the Byzantine Empire. From that time on, he directed his activities towards the modernization of the church structure and the spiritual improvement of the priesthood. John zealously fought against the non-Christian lifestyle of his contemporaries, especially representatives of the nobility, for which he began to be persecuted. The imperial court was mired in vices: the conflict with Empress Eudoxia, namely the exposure of her sinful image and adultery, almost cost him his life. His trial was carried out by hierarchs who had previously been criticized by John. But by the will of the emperor, the execution was replaced by exile. Thus began the last period of the great man’s life, and it first took place in Armenia. The exile did not change him - he continued to write letters to his followers, instructing them and strengthening them in the faith. But John’s enemies did not calm down, despite the poor state of the saint’s health. In 407, the order came to transport him to Abkhazia. During the long and difficult journey his health deteriorated and he died in Komana (modern Turkey) on September 14. Surprisingly, the empress died much earlier - in September 404, shortly after the birth of the heir. This premature death began to be considered a punishment for the persecution of John, whose trial took place in the same year. Only 30 years later, it was decided to transfer the relics to the capital at the request of his disciple Proclus, who had reached the highest rank of Patriarch of Constantinople. The moment of opening the tomb was not without a holy miracle. Not only the incorruptibility of the relics amazed eyewitnesses - the saint’s lips opened with a wish for peace to everyone. In 1208, the remains were transported to Rome, where they remained until 2004. They are now kept in St. George's Cathedral (Istanbul). Today, on Memorial Day, the Divine Liturgy is held, authored by John Chrysostom. They are composed in the same way as the evening prayers, which are read daily by believers. His sermons and teachings are still relevant today, and prayer helps in life situations.