Holidays 14 august
Crimes in the IT sphere are petty fraud by Internet hooligans and violations of Russian legislation, which cause serious economic damage to the state. Ordinary citizens also suffer from the deception of criminals, from whom scammers defraud large sums of money. To combat crimes in the field of IT technologies, in October 1992, the Bureau of Special Events was created under the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. After some time, the division became part of Directorate “K”, founded in 2017. Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs working in this area have their own professional holiday. August 14th is IT Crime Unit Day. Directorate “K” is also involved in suppressing the illegal trafficking of radio-electronic (mobile phones, modems, GPS receivers, etc.) and special technical equipment. In the process of combating cybercrime, employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs carry out various activities - from monitoring and interviewing witnesses to search, search and operational implementation to collect evidence for the trial. In Directorate "K" work is carried out in several areas: • suppression of violations of related and copyright rights; • combating the spread of child pornography on the Internet; • identifying violations of the rules for operating computers; • detecting illegal connections to telephone lines; • combating the use of counterfeit plastic cards. ;• suppression of illegal penetration into a computer network;• identification of suicidal tendencies via the Internet, etc. To file a complaint with this structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, you do not have to be a victim. Any Internet user has the right to draw attention to violations of Russian legislation in the digital space. This could be access to pirated versions of feature films, theft of personal data, or theft of funds from an electronic wallet. Professionals will review the application within 30 days and conduct an investigation in order to identify and subsequently punish the violator. Employees of Directorate "K", one of the most secret units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, not only decide to initiate administrative and criminal cases. The fight against cybercrime also means taking measures to prevent and suppress it. Professionals from Russia work in close cooperation with colleagues from other countries. Thus, as a result of Operation Weed, which has been carried out since the beginning of 2012, more than 1.2 thousand users have been identified who distribute content containing pornography involving minors. Similar structures from 23 foreign countries - the USA, Great Britain, Belgium, Brazil, the Netherlands, etc. - were involved in cooperation with Directorate "K". Thanks to the work of professionals, theft of personal data of Internet users, bank fraud and other cybercrimes are prevented. With the help of Directorate “K,” the search activities carried out by other departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs have been significantly simplified and increased in efficiency. As a result of the work of IT specialists, the number of crimes solved and their prevention at an early stage has increased. On August 14, employees of Directorate "K" receive awards from management, other incentives from superiors and congratulations from colleagues.
“Dreamers of all countries unite” - this is the slogan under which the Day of the Inflamed Imagination could be celebrated. This holiday is held annually on August 14th. In our country, few people have heard about him, so it’s time to correct this omission and talk a little about the possibilities of human imagination. Imagination is a special form of the psyche that only a person can have. This definition was considered the only correct one until in 2013, American psychologist and primatologist Sue Savage-Rumbaugh published the results of her many years of research. The zoologist found that some species of animals still have imagination. Monkeys, whose abilities she devoted almost her entire life to studying, can pretend, which is impossible without imagination. However, primates are not always able to distinguish their fiction from reality, therefore their imagination is more primitive than that of an adult and is more like the fantasy of a small child. One of Sue Savage-Rumbaugh's chimpanzee wards literally amazed scientists when, while playing, he picked up a stick in the jungle and began to treat it like another baby chimpanzee - he began to carry it like a doll, made a small shelter for it, and even tried to feed it. This is not the only time that primates have proven their ability to imagine something that is not really there. With the help of imagination, a person is able to better prepare himself to perform tasks in real life. This can be easily verified by a simple example, when a student cannot memorize new English words assigned at school. He chooses an original solution and associates each of them with some memorable images. They help him, at the right moment, pull out the word he needs from his memory by pulling the image associated with it, like a thread. Not so long ago, scientists made another interesting discovery - it turned out that a person learns faster in his imagination. Experts from Harvard Medical School conducted an interesting experiment with two groups of people who were learning to play the piano. The former attended regular lessons, while the latter played imaginary instruments. The second group made great progress in learning. The idea of ​​conducting such an experiment was prompted by an interesting precedent, when a famous violinist went to prison for two years, where he was naturally deprived of the opportunity to play the violin. The man was not at a loss and regularly practiced on an imaginary musical instrument. After his release, he not only did not lose his skill, but began to play even better than before his trial. “No tangible, real charm can compare with what a person is capable of accumulating in the depths of his imagination,” wrote Francis Scott Fitzgerald. Only a person’s ability to look beyond the boundaries of familiar reality allows him to create something new. All great discoveries were made by great dreamers. One of the main features of imagination is the creation of images that do not exist in reality. We, for example, can, using the power of fantasy, imagine an object that has never caught our eye before. This is the enormous potential of human imagination. We not only contemplate and cognize the world around us, but also transform and change it, embodying the images that arise in fantasy. Just for a moment imagine that the imagination has simply disappeared. All works of art and scientific achievements would evaporate with it. Painters, sculptors, composers, writers and poets - their creativity is impossible without imagination. By analogy, any discoveries of physicists, chemists, mathematicians, biologists would simply disappear into thin air, because the discovery of something new is always the result of the creation of new images in a person’s imagination.
World Lizard Day is celebrated annually on August 14th. This is not a well-known event; only wildlife lovers know about it. Who established such a holiday and when exactly it began to be celebrated, unfortunately, is not known. But this date is a good opportunity to remember unusual reptiles and do something for them. Indeed, of the 6,263 species of lizards existing today, many are on the verge of extinction. The reasons for this are the following factors: • loss of their natural habitat due to environmental degradation; • the emergence and widespread distribution of new, dangerous predators for lizards, such as dogs and cats. Lizards live all over the world, in a variety of environments - from large cities to deserts and tropical forests. Depending on the type of reptile, their diet varies significantly. There are carnivorous species, omnivores, feeding only on insects or mainly plant foods: young shoots, foliage, fruits. Medium and small lizards eat mainly invertebrates. Large ones, such as tegus and monitor lizards, attack frogs, snakes, birds, other lizards and small mammals. The largest known lizard, the Komodo dragon, is capable of attacking even wild pigs and deer. Some species are still poorly studied due to their small population size or living in inaccessible areas. Most lizards have fairly developed limbs, but there are also legless forms. The latter are similar in appearance to snakes, but they retain the sternum and, most often, the girdles of the limbs. Most modern reptiles are completely harmless to humans. Only two species are poisonous, but their poison is not toxic enough to harm or kill humans. At worst, it will cause severe pain. The so-called toad-shaped or horned lizards have an interesting feature. Representatives of this little-studied species are capable of releasing streams of their own blood from their eyes and nose when a predator appears. This occurs due to a sharp increase in blood pressure. The jet shoots at a distance of up to 1.5 meters, scaring away the attacker. 1. The smallest of these reptiles reach only one and a half centimeters, and the largest have a length of more than 3 meters and weigh up to 166 kilograms. 2. The lifespan of different species of lizards varies from one year to 30 years. 3. The body of such reptiles copes with a lack of water in an original way - simply by secreting excess salt. They form a white coating on the body. 4. Almost all species are mute and have no vocal cords. The only exception is one species - Geckos. 5. A lizard's eyeballs can look in different directions. In addition, their vision allows them to capture ultraviolet light. 6. Throughout their lives, reptiles grow. That's why they shed their skin, it just becomes small. 7. Chameleons do not change color for the purpose of camouflage. In this way they react to changes in lighting and ambient temperature. Also, a change in color may indicate an emotional state or health characteristics. 8. Most cultures associate lizards with something positive. So the ancient Egyptians considered them a symbol of wealth and wisdom, and the American Indians considered them a harbinger of good changes. On International Lizard Day, it makes sense to learn more about these interesting creatures and share knowledge with others, conduct an information campaign for adults or children. It would also be a good idea to make a donation to a charitable foundation dedicated to the conservation of rare species.
Tattoos are part of art and culture. They are used to decorate the body and commemorate important events. Man is impulsive by nature. Attitudes towards people and the world, views on events that have happened, mood, tastes change. After rethinking the past, many try to change and correct something. Often there is a desire to remove a tattoo. Tattoos have become popular since the mid-20th century. The increase in those wishing to decorate their bodies with designs has provoked an increase in the number of those who want to remove tattoos or correct them. To support the latter, they came up with a holiday - Tattoo Removal Day. Celebrated annually on August 14th. This is the answer to the Tattoo Day holiday. It is celebrated on July 17th. There is almost a month between the two events. Experts say that during this period it is possible to remove or touch up a tattoo without complications or unpleasant consequences. The holiday is also tied to Valentine's Day (February 14). The body is cleansed of the past and becomes ready for new relationships. For the first time, Americans began to celebrate Tattoo Removal Day. The founder of the event is considered to be the Astanza Laser company. In the United States, salons offer discounts on Tattoo Removal Day. Part of the proceeds from the procedures are donated to charity. Other countries also use this approach. More often, specialists have to remove unsuccessful and old works and permanent makeup. There are pigment drawings made with improvised means by a non-professional. And August 14 is the right day to hatch them. The question arises, how to celebrate August 14? You need to decide on a salon and go there to get your tattoo done. It is important to choose a company with a license, a high reputation, and professionals who offer high-quality, trace-free and painless tattoo removal. They cleanse the skin of pigment using laser and other methods. After deleting the picture, you can relax and celebrate the event with like-minded people, friends and family. How to celebrate the removal of a pigmented image from the skin is up to everyone to decide for themselves. There are groups of like-minded people on social networks and messenger programs (Viber). They are filled with people who have gotten rid of tattoos and are just about to get it done. They can recommend a good salon and give advice on the method of removing pigment. In groups you can get support, share joy, and congratulate each other on a funny holiday.
In the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains lies sunny and hospitable Abkhazia. The rich history of this sunny and hospitable republic attracts many, including unwanted, guests. Abkhazia is rich not only in historical events, but also in folk holidays. One of them is the Day of Remembrance of Defenders of the Fatherland, which is celebrated on August 14. This holiday is dedicated to the victory of the Abkhaz people in the bloody confrontation with Georgian troops. In mid-August 1992, on the 14th, when numerous tourists were relaxing on the cozy beaches of Abkhazia, Georgia, the southern neighbor of this freedom-loving republic, sent its troops into the territory of little Abkhazia, supposedly for the reason of protecting a small section of the railway. The leadership of Abkhazia, a small independent republic, considered these actions of the Georgian side as occupation, and mobilization was announced. In the appeal for mobilization, the leadership of the Abkhaz Republic called on all foreign Abkhaz diasporas to defend the fatherland. On August 15, an amphibious assault was landed near the city of Gagra. On August 18, the occupation of the capital of Abkhazia, Sukhumi, took place. And that was just the beginning. Georgian official troops engaged in robbery and robbery, violence and looting. The people's troops of the Republic of Abkhazia, together with volunteers from surrounding regions, fought a bloody liberation war for one year and two months, which ended in the complete victory of the people of the Abkhaz Republic on September 30, 1993. The bravery and courage of the Abkhaz people, the unbending resilience of the proud sons of Abkhazia brought peace and hope for a better future to this sunny, flower-scented republic. As a result of the military confrontation in the Patriotic War of Abkhazia, about 3,000 people died or went missing, and more than 5 thousand were wounded. This war went down in history under the name “Georgian-Abkhazian War”. The day dedicated to the mournful memory of the defenders of the Fatherland of the Republic of Abkhazia begins with a solemn ceremony of laying floral arrangements, wreaths and flowers at the memorial of the First President of the Abkhaz Republic and at the monument dedicated to the volunteers who died defending the fatherland. On this memorable day, flowers and wreaths are laid throughout the territory of the Republic of Abkhazia. Ceremonial events, rallies, and concerts take place. On this mournful and memorable day, residents of the Abkhazian Independent Republic remember their heroes who died for the independence of proud and freedom-loving Abkhazia.
The battle between people and animals in the circus arena is a thrilling spectacle that has its roots in the gladiator fights of the ancient Romans. It is believed that in Europe these organized performances appeared after the capture of Spain by the Gauls at the beginning of the 1st century. AD However, scientists believe that the origins of the spectacle should be sought in the pre-Indo-European bull cult. Traditional fun appeared on the Iberian Peninsula back in the Bronze Age. Both gladiators and animals - elephants, bulls, rhinoceroses - took part in the battles organized by the Romans. After the collapse of the empire, wild African animals disappeared from the circus arena. Despite the disapproval of the pagan action and the prohibitions of the Christian Church in the 16th century, bullfighting continued to exist. The Spaniards watched with delight the struggle of desperate daredevils with bulls that had long lived on the Iberian Peninsula. The first bullfight, according to written sources that have survived to this day, took place in Castile in 711 in honor of the coronation of King Alfonso VII. Today, the bull show, which ends with the killing of the animals, is a national symbol of Spain. Toreadors, the main characters of the spectacle, risking their lives, are incredibly popular among the fairer sex. The Spanish tradition of organizing bullfights has also taken root in the territory of the neighboring country - Portugal, where bullfighting is the least bloody. At the end of the competition, a bull aged 3-4 years weighing 500-600 kg is sent not to the slaughterhouse, but to a pen. In Portuguese bullfighting, special covers are put on the animal’s horns before training or performances begin, which soften the blows. The duel between man and beast is a duel, a test of strength and a challenge that the furkadouche in the red cloak poses to himself. A holiday was established in honor of the sociocultural phenomenon. August 14 marks the birthday of Portuguese bullfighting. Caballero, who rides a horse into the arena at the beginning of the performance and wounds the bull, inflicting wounds on it with a sharp lance, and Fourcadush, a foot fighter, perform in national clothes. Only Lusitanian stallions are suitable for bullfighting. Horses of this breed are distinguished by their calm disposition and imperturbable character - a rushing and roaring bull does not cause fear in them. A purebred Lusitano, the closest relative of the Andalusian horse, is quite expensive, as is its maintenance. Therefore, in ancient times, only representatives of the Portuguese aristocracy acted as a caballero, demonstrating masterly control of a stallion in the arena. There are almost no professional four-douches left in the country - today the arena is most often attended by amateurs who lack adrenaline in their blood. Any Portuguese can demonstrate agility, strength and composure: “infantes” 10-14 years old, “juveniles” up to 18 years old and men up to 40-45 years old. Despite the fact that there are few hereditary fourcados left, and bullfights are not as bloodthirsty as in Italy, torada (“bullfighting” in Portuguese) is very popular. Fans of the sacred performance watch not only the competitions themselves, but also the many hours of training that take place on the eve of the performance in the town of Montemor o Nuovo, located in the district of Évora. And although there are also clowns in bright clothes in the arena, periodically turning the attention of the angry bull to themselves, most young Portuguese women dream of becoming the girlfriend of the fourcados. In addition to national clothes and a red cloak, fighters wear ties to performances. Red is suitable for daily wear. A black tie is worn by a fourkadouche if one of his friends or relatives dies. The symbiosis of sports competition, sacred rites and spectacular performances is admired by most residents of the Iberian Peninsula. Therefore, every year in the city of Abiul on August 14, celebrations dedicated to the birthday of Portuguese bullfighting are held.
Lizards, snakes, turtles and other representatives of the reptile order get along well with humans. These animals are unpretentious, have a friendly disposition, and do not cause allergies, unlike dogs and cats. Reptile lovers keep both waterfowl and land turtles. The owners not only feed, bathe and trim their pets’ nails, but also entertain them. In Russia, red-eared and Central Asian (steppe) turtles are most often found. The latter are often taken outside and allowed to wander in the grass. August 14th is Turtle Walking Day. To keep these exotic animals, terrariums or aquariums are purchased. The nutrition of turtles depends on the lifestyle of the reptile: the diet of waterfowl includes fish, meat, snails and worms. Children who prefer to live on land eat fresh vegetables, fruits, cottage cheese, boiled eggs and raw minced meat. Many of them are not averse to trying buckwheat, oatmeal or semolina porridge cooked in the traditional way. Land turtles, despite the peculiarities of their lifestyle, need to be bathed in warm water once a week. There are no strict recommendations regarding walks in the fresh air. However, taking into account the fact that the reptiles’ menu should include plantain, dandelion and coltsfoot, the street promenade is still recommended for them. Due to their small size and inconspicuous coloring, steppe tortoises can easily get lost in the grass. Therefore, owners should stick a bright sticker on the shell or mark the pet in another way. Turtle Walking Day is a great reason to take your pet to the park or forest. These exotic animals are very curious and intelligent, so getting to know the world around them will come in handy. It is known that land and aquatic turtles not only distinguish people by sight and identify owners by voice. Some species, such as the African trionix, are capable of playful behavior, and their Central Asian relatives easily find their way out of the maze and demonstrate other signs of high intelligence. The turtle is considered a symbol of longevity, slowness and sluggishness. Her walking speed is 1.5 km/h. But if the turtle sees a target, such as a favorite treat, the pace of its movement increases sharply. On land, the animal can reach speeds of up to 15 km/h. Therefore, in honor of the holiday celebrated on August 14, turtle races are organized in some European countries. The reptile competition is a traditional event that has been held at the Indianapolis Zoo since 1911. The prize for winning the turtle race is a plate of fruits and berries. Reptile races are also held in South America and Russia, and in China there are winter snow mountain descent competitions. Participation in this kind of entertainment suggests that pets are not alien to the desire for novelty. Therefore, caring owners take them outside and introduce them to the outside world on Turtle Walking Day.
Honey Spas is celebrated on August 14th. The correct name of this holiday is the removal of the honorable trees of the Life-giving Cross of the Lord. It also has other names that are popular among the people: First Savior, Makovia, Savior on the Water, Poppy Savior. The history of the holiday is very ancient, dating back to Old Testament times, from the period of persecution and persecution of the first Christians. The series of August Spas begins with the Honey Spas, which is why in the Orthodox calendar it is called the First. On this day, beekeepers began collecting honey, then took it to the church to dedicate it. During the same period, people began to collect ripened poppies, and also blessed water (hence another popular name for the holiday - Savior on the Water, or Wet Savior). The word “Savior” in itself is a reminder to people about the Savior and that each of us can be saved if faith is true and strong. The common name of the holiday “Makovei” did not arise by chance. The poppy, which had ripened by this time, has nothing to do with this name, although it became one of the symbols of Makovei, thanks to the consonance of the name. The history of the holiday is actually quite tragic. Every year, on August 14, Orthodox churches commemorate the memory of the Maccabean martyrs. An ancient legend says that the Maccabee brothers and their mother Solomea, living in Old Testament times (that is, before the Nativity of Christ), fervently and sincerely believed in the True God, rejecting the pagan belief that was widespread at that time. They refused to bow to Olympian Zeus, for which they were executed. The brothers were killed in front of their mother, and when only one of them, the youngest, remained, Solomei offered to renounce the Lord in order to save the lives of themselves and their son. The woman did not betray her faith, after which she was executed along with her child. This happened in 166 BC. e., during the reign of the Syrian king Antiochus Epiphanes, who forcibly implanted his pagan traditions and rituals throughout Judea. This king installed a statue of Olympian Zeus in the Jerusalem Temple, thereby desecrating the holy monastery of the Lord. The only ones who rebelled against the new pagan order were the Maccabee brothers, who accepted martyrdom for their faith. However, their sacrifice was not in vain. The brothers' feat inspired the priest Mattathias, who, together with his sons, rebelled and overthrew Antiochus, threw out the statue of Zeus from the sacred temple, and returned it to the Christians. According to another legend, it was on the day of the Honey Savior that the Grand Duke of Kiev Vladimir converted to Christianity - this happened in 988. Since then, much has changed in the traditions of celebrating this significant day for all Orthodox Christians. According to a ritual that has survived to this day, a special “Makovian bouquet” consisting of calendula, thyme, and mint should be collected for the Honey Savior. Later, poppy heads also joined it - the finished bouquet was carried to the church and blessed there. On Makovei Day, it is customary to eat a special ritual food - these are lean baked gingerbreads, shortcakes, pancakes or flatbreads, generously sprinkled with honey and poppy seeds. This holiday is also considered for children and girls. They say that the first birds begin to fly to distant warm lands on Honey Savior. Another tradition inherent in this particular Orthodox holiday is the consecration of new wells and reservoirs. On this day, people walked in religious procession to lakes and rivers, bathed themselves in the blessed water and always bathed livestock in it. It was believed that such a ritual helped preserve and restore health, prolong life and give strength.
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Orthodox holidays on August 14:
On August 14, the majestic Orthodox holiday of the Destruction of the Honest Trees of the Life-Giving Cross of the Lord is celebrated. In the centuries-old folk tradition, this day received many names: “Wet Spas,” “Honey Spas,” “Spas on the Water,” “Poppy Spas,” or “Makovei.” The custom gathers parishioners to illuminate water and fresh honey and calls for the beginning of a short but strict Dormition Fast. But besides the custom, the Feast of the Carrying of the Life-Giving Cross has an amazing history, intertwining the fates of saints, great personalities and entire nations. In the 9th century, the rulers of Byzantium used the miraculous powers of the Holy Cross for the benefit of people, a piece of which was kept in the imperial home church. During the hottest time of the year, the precious relic was brought to the St. Sophia Cathedral of Constantinople to illuminate the water. The common people reverently venerated the relic and drank the illuminated water with faith in salvation from diseases walking along the sultry streets of the city. The date of the sacred rite was set as August 1 (14 New Style) as the peak of the scorching summer sun, when the need for miraculous powers is most necessary for salvation from infection and pestilence. So the holiday began to be associated with the Carrying of the Cross, that is, with the religious procession. At the end of the 10th century, August 1 (14 BC), 988, under the reign of Prince Vladimir, Kievan Rus joined the Christian world. The crowded baptism in the river echoed the illumination of the water with a piece of the Savior's Cross in Constantinople. Therefore, the great day is associated with water and is often called “Wet Savior.” Almost two centuries later, in August 1164, the Russian army led by Prince Andrei Bogolyubsky defeated the hordes of the Volga Bulgars who oppressed the Rostov and Suzdal lands. The army of Christians turned for help to the icon depicting the Mother of God, which later became known as the Vladimir icon. On the same day, the Byzantines, accompanied by icons of the Savior, the Virgin Mary and the Holy Cross, defeated the Saracens. The images shone with an unearthly light, blessing the warriors of the Christian faith. In memory of heavenly protection, the church authorities established a holiday to the All-Merciful Savior and the Mother of God. The day of the Destruction of the Honest Trees combines the great deeds of past years, but people more often call it “Honey Savior”, associating it with the collection of fresh honey. The church illuminates water, honey, as well as medicinal herbs and ripe poppies, as a gift from God. Here the ancient holidays of seeing off the passing summer, fertility and abundance, intricately woven into the fabric of the Christian faith, found their echoes. The time of poppy ripening merged with the day of remembrance of the holy Old Testament martyrs Macabees. Housewives baked pies and gingerbreads with poppy seeds, wrapped poppy seeds in pancakes and prepared special poppy-honey milk. The youth danced in circles, showering each other with poppy seeds. The peasants bathed themselves and bathed their horses; the water at Spas was considered as healing as at Epiphany. According to the good Christian tradition, everyone was treated to illuminated honey and sweets; it was considered especially blessed to serve treats to the poor and needy. The Church emphasizes the spiritual component of the Savior, which prevails over worldly traditions and customs. One should go to church for the salvation of the soul, for strengthening the spirit before the two-week Dormition Fast, and the tradition of illuminating the fruits of the earth should only accompany the main meaning of the holiday of the Bearing of the Life-Giving Cross.
The Dormition Fast is one of the strictest and most revered fasts among Orthodox Christians. This is a time of spiritual and physical cleansing. Believers focus on praying to God, and also limit themselves in food consumption and other pleasures. Believers celebrate the beginning of the Dormition Lent annually on August 14, the date remains unchanged. In terms of duration, it is considered the shortest of the multi-day fasts, only 14 days. It ends on August 27th. It received its name thanks to the Orthodox holiday of the Dormition of the Blessed Virgin Mary, which is celebrated at its end, on August 28. He is the only one dedicated to the mother of Jesus Christ. According to legend, the Most Holy Mary knew about the day of her departure to another world. The Mother of God prepared for it, prayed fervently, abstained from food, despite the fact that her life was an example of holiness and sacrifice. Orthodox Christians must also pray and limit themselves in food and other physical pleasures in order to get even a little closer to the purity of Mary. Mentions have been found in history that the Assumption Fast was observed already in 450. The beginning of the Dormition Fast is combined with the Feast of the Origin of the Venerable Trees of the Life-Giving Cross of the Lord, dedicated to the Savior. Hence the second name - Honey Spas. According to tradition, on August 14, after the festive liturgy, it is customary to carry out a religious procession to bless the water and honey of the new harvest. According to legend, the religious procession and the blessing of water can prevent and cure various diseases. After the honey is blessed, it is allowed to be consumed. Housewives prepare baked goods with honey for this holiday and treat their loved ones and guests. In the middle of the Dormition Lent (August 19), another holiday falls - the Transfiguration of the Lord. In another way it is called Apple Savior. On this day, according to tradition, apples are blessed in churches. The Dormition Fast is very significant for believers. Throughout its entire length, Orthodox Christians observe the traditions and restrictions imposed by religion. Entertainment events and celebrations, including weddings, should be excluded and rescheduled. Despite its short duration, the Assumption Fast is very strict. All food consumed must certainly be non-frugal (not of animal origin). During this time, the following should be excluded from the diet: Authorized products include: The strictest days regarding food intake are Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. These days it is allowed to eat only raw foods that have not been subjected to heat treatment. On Tuesdays and Thursdays it is allowed to eat food cooked on fire (boiled, stewed), but without adding oil. On weekends, hot food with the addition of vegetable oil is allowed. Even drinking a small amount of red wine is allowed. On the Transfiguration you are allowed to eat fish and fish dishes. Strict adherence to dietary restrictions is not recommended: The main idea of ​​the Dormition Fast is not to limit food consumption, but to cleanse the soul and body, remain in prayer, and fulfill the commandments. If a person observes dietary restrictions, but at the same time swears, curses, and sins, then there will be no spiritual benefit from such abstinence. Only by showing mercy to your neighbor and fulfilling the commandments can you gain spiritual relief and peace.
Feast of the All-Merciful Savior and the Blessed Virgin Mary
Memorial Day of the Seven Holy Martyrs of the Maccabees

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