The book of the prophet Zechariah promised the Jews a King who was to enter the gates of Jerusalem on a young donkey, as a savior and redeemer, shining with meekness and righteousness. Such guests were supposed to be greeted as winners, greeted with loud solemn exclamations and at the same time holding palm branches in their hands. At the same time, no one could persuade the inhabitants of Jerusalem to force admiration; the people themselves decided who to honor and who not. This is what happened to Jesus immediately after the news of the miracle of the resurrection of Lazarus spread. Witnesses to that event, who saw everything with their own eyes, passed on the story to neighbors and acquaintances. The news spread with such incredible speed that the very next day, no more than 24 hours later, the whole city was happy to honor “Him as a King.” An ancient prophecy was coming true, the Jews were ready to believe and accept Jesus, but not as the King of all earthly and mortal things and not as a victorious warrior on the battlefield. They greeted him as the King of all spiritual things, whose kingdom would protect from death and atone for sins. They had long hoped for such a Messiah; he was necessary. But they expected him by Easter; Jesus appeared a week earlier. The fact that a donkey was chosen rather than a horse was also a symbol. His intentions were not political, but spiritual. The people perceived the animal as another indication of Zechariah’s prophecy, which increased their rejoicing and general uplift of spirit. Jesus went to the Jerusalem Temple, where by that time moneylenders and money changers had settled, and many sick, crippled and crippled people had gathered. If the Savior healed the latter, which showed another miracle, then he dealt with the merchants quite cruelly. He overturned their shops, deprived them of income and drove them out in disgrace. The fact is that on Easter sacrifices are necessary; lambs were used as slaughter animals, which could be bought right there in the temple. Everything needed for the ceremony was also sold here. Taxes in the Temple were accepted in Jewish currency; goods could be purchased for Roman coins. This means that changing tables appeared. All this turned the Temple into a huge market. The Savior expressed his righteous anger through conviction: The temple is for prayer, not for trade. No matter how right he was, he caused discontent. From that moment on, the Pharisees, who were afraid of the power and influence of Jesus, were joined by merchants, who suffered losses and were subjected to public ridicule. The Passion of Christ began, the last week before Easter began. Christians celebrate the last Sunday before Holy Week as Palm Sunday. In regions where palm trees do not grow, willow begins to bloom at this time. The consecrated branches of this plant were used as a symbol of veneration, and gradually the holiday began to be called Palm Sunday, and not Palm or Flower Sunday. On the day of the celebration, it is permissible to relax the fast, fish is allowed. It is customary to store willow branches for a whole year until the next holiday. And weather signs associated with this date indicate success or failure in agricultural activities.

Air conditioner birthday

Ambulance Workers Day - April 28 Physician is one of the most responsible and sought-after professions in modern society. Every year, the demand for quality medical services is increasing, and the main reason for this is environmental pollution and deteriorating food quality. Fortunately, in every country there are volunteers who want to work for the benefit of society. Emperor Peter I is the very person thanks to whom the term “medicine” appeared in Russia, and in educational institutions they began to study neurology, pharmacology, anatomy and other very important sciences. The first ambulance appeared in Russia on April 28, 1898, which is why the day of emergency medical workers is celebrated on this day. The above-mentioned date is famous for the fact that the first pair of ambulances appeared on the streets of Moscow, which were assigned to the Sretensky and Sushchevsky police houses. The year 1898 became entrenched in Russian history thanks to the merchant Anna Ivanovna Kuznetsova, who decided to become an ambulance sponsor at the initial stage. At first, emergency personnel could only do anything on the streets, while calling an ambulance home was impossible. The reason is simple and banal - the minimum number of carriages. Each of the above-mentioned police houses was equipped with a specialized room, where doctors were on duty for days, after which they were replaced by other specialists. At that time, calling a carriage with help was not as easy as it is now. The only thing is that calling for medical help, just like now, was carried out by telephone, but this also has its own nuances. Since there were very few telephones, law enforcement officers had to enter into an agreement with their owners. Only officials, who then included policemen, watchmen and janitors, could make a call. All calls were noted in a log, which indicated the time, passport details of the patient and the type of assistance that was provided. Each person in an ambulance has certain duties that he must perform perfectly. Many people believe that when calling, responsibility falls only on the chief physician. In fact, every person who goes to a sick patient in a company car plays a very important role, especially when it comes to severe cases. The doctor must not only show his skills in providing emergency care, but also support the patient psychologically. A paramedic is necessary not only to be present, but also to assist the doctor in any unforeseen situation. An ambulance driver is also very important because only in such a position sometimes you have to put the entire staff at risk, including yourself. Every year, government agencies reward the best employees who receive not only words of gratitude, but also quite good gifts. Many groups get together and celebrate Ambulance Worker Day together. Those who love a quiet family atmosphere prefer to celebrate April 28 at home with a delicious dinner with family and friends. Everyone knows that all people associated with medicine celebrate their holiday - Medical Worker's Day in June. Despite this, we should not forget about the holiday of ambulance workers, who save more and more people every day.

An annual date that arose due to the action of the same name, held on April 28, 1997 by the environmental movement - the Union for Chemical Safety. For greater convenience, the name was transformed into a laconic one: Chemical Safety Day. The organization itself arose relatively recently - in 1992, with the active participation of L.A. Fedorov is a chemist, author of many monographs on environmental problems, and is its chairman to the present day. The opportunity to work in this direction became possible only in the 1990s: in Russia, data on incidents at chemical production facilities, quite numerous emergency situations, and their consequences began to be advertised (Chapaevsk, Dzerzhinsk). One of the most tragic cases occurred on April 28, 1974 in Novocheboksarsk (Chuvashia). A fire on the territory of a chemical weapons plant that stored many aerial bombs led to the release of several tons of toxic gas. Although all the workers whose efforts prevented the scale of the man-made disaster remained alive, they received severe poisoning, about 200 died untimely, and half became disabled. The public organization highlighted this problem on April 28, 1997, and now every year it looks for ways to solve many others that threaten humans. Today, political aspects are covered by direct participation in the formation and adoption of specific laws on chemical safety at the state level, and the general attitude of the government towards problems affecting the life of the country. Employees of the organization - ecologists, specialists, activists, affected people, consider engaging the public and informing ordinary people about environmental problems as another important area of ​​their work. The official day of April 28 allows you to do this in full force through numerous events and seminars. Bulletins and other publications must be published for the memorable day. The topics of the conferences cover areas that concern every resident of the Russian Federation, for example, harm from dioxides and toxins, chemistry in every human home and its influence. Global topics are necessarily touched upon: every year the important issue of destroying remnants of old chemical weapons, no less harmful than nuclear ones, is raised. And although the Constitution confirms the right to the safety of people, every resident of the country, from chemical hazards, it is easier to remain confident in this if you know about the figures cited by the environmental organization. The Union has many regional representative offices, whose activists on this day collect signatures with specific proposals to improve the environment so that it becomes completely free of chemicals, fully ensuring the right to safety.

Every year, on April 28, the world celebrates World Occupational Safety and Health Day. This holiday appeared not so long ago, in 1996, but has already caused massive responses from ordinary people, because the problem of injuries and deaths in the workplace is quite widespread. In fact, the idea originates much earlier. In the USA and Canada, the Day of Remembrance of Fallen Workers was held for the first time in 1989. Trade union organizations in these countries were seriously concerned that the number of victims in the workplace was inexorably growing, and decided to call the public to this problem. The statistics of victims is quite large; the International Labor Organization provides the following figures: every year more than 270 million accidents occur worldwide, of which 2-2.5 million are fatal. Dangers await people everywhere, including at work. The purpose of this event is precisely to protect workers and remind them of the safety rules that must be followed in the workplace. But not only accidents await workers at work. Stress and unscrupulous employers also cause moral harm to human health. To protect the rights of workers, every state has a Labor Code. If the boss is wrong or unnecessary, you can contact the labor inspectorate in order to restore justice. In any production there is a department that is designed to ensure the safety of its workers, therefore April 28 is considered their professional holiday. Usually all employees get together and it is the responsibility of the person responsible for safety to talk about the importance of caution in the workplace; fun quizzes on knowledge of safety rules and watching documentaries on the topic of caution and attentiveness at work. In more than a hundred countries around the world, this holiday is celebrated annually and more and more managers and ordinary workers are showing interest in the goals and directions of this event. And the goals pursued by the supporters of this event are simple, but very important: 1. Reduce the number of deaths and injuries resulting from work2. Increase the level of qualifications of those responsible for occupational safety.3. To draw public attention to this problem, so that each person, on his part, shows attentiveness and excludes negligence in relation to work.4. Solve those problems that interfere with the security of the work process. And finally, this day is celebrated in order to honor the memory of those who died at work and once again remind that caution is necessary in the process of work, as in other areas of life, because a person’s health and even life can be at stake.

For a long time, flights on ships into near-Earth orbit were carried out by specially trained and physically fit people. More than 60 years ago, special requirements were placed on cosmonauts: they had to have impeccable health, be qualified as military pilots, be under 30 years of age, and not taller than 170 cm. The latter criterion was explained by the small size of Vostok-1, the ship that lifted Yu Gagarin. Now the selection rules are not so strict. Together with the pilots, scientists and engineers fly into Earth orbit and must be prepared to pass the GTO standards for the age group of 18-29 years. A mandatory requirement for future cosmonauts is knowledge of the English language, which is the language spoken by ISS crew members. Each mission participant must have a reserve of psychological strength: balanced, sociable people who are able to concentrate for a long time in extreme conditions are sent into orbit. The first tourist to fly to the stars, Dennis Anthony Tito from the USA, met all these requirements and “bought” a ticket to zero gravity for $20 million. Coming from a family of Italian immigrants, he realized his dream, which he had cherished since he was 17 years old. She brought Tito after studying at New York University to NASA, where he was involved in launching interplanetary stations to Mars and Venus. And although he failed to get into the astronaut corps, the enterprising young man did not give up his dream. The American founded an investment company and earned a multimillion-dollar fortune. On April 28, 2001, at the age of 60, on the Soyuz TM-32 spacecraft as part of the Russian crew Tito from the Baikonur Cosmodrome went into Earth orbit. This date marks the annual celebration of Space Tourist Day. The history of astronautics shows that First Space Tourist Day should be celebrated on January 28. On this day in 1986, the Challenger launched in Nevada with a crew that included educator Christa McAuliffe. In fact, she could become the first tourist to fly into Earth orbit as part of the Teacher in Space program proposed by Ronald Reagan. But at the 73rd second of the flight, the ship exploded, which led to the death of all 7 people on board. The cause of the tragedy was a gas leak in the shuttle. The second person to go into space on a commercial basis was journalist Toyohiro Akiyama. The Japanese arrived at the Mir station as a researcher who carried out experiments and conducted television and radio broadcasts from orbit. His flight was for promotional purposes and was paid for by Akiyama's employer, the Tokyo Broadcasting System Corporation. Dennis Tito became the first tourist to go into space as a traveler. Despite the fact that he had undergone rigorous training and successfully passed the exam in Star City, the flight did not go very smoothly. The American was poorly accustomed to weightlessness, so he was always under the supervision of the ship’s captain, Musabaev, who received the nickname “Nanny Number One.” During the flight, Tito managed to break his head by crashing into the ship's hatch, and entered the second part of the ISS, which was occupied by the Americans, without permission. According to the astronauts, a compatriot broke their equipment and drove them to a nervous breakdown. The millionaire and space pioneer was seen off on his flight to Baikonur by his ex-wife, sons, friends and a young lifelong friend with the long name Sunshine Dawn Elizabeth Abraham. As soon as the ship entered orbit, the support group departed for the United States. After landing on May 6, 2001, the Russian crew members, unlike Dennis Tito, were greeted on Earth by their families—wives and children. But this unpleasant moment faded against the background of the extraordinary popularity of the tourist, who, upon returning to his homeland, was not allowed access by reporters and ordinary people. After 2001, 6 more travelers visited space, one of whom, Charles Simonyi, managed to do it twice. In 2021, actress Yu. Peresild and director K. Shipenko went into low-Earth orbit to film the film. But the flight of Dennis Tito will forever remain in history, in honor of which Space Tourist Day was established.

Kisses, the main component of love, are very important for health: they reduce blood pressure, increase the level of dopamine and endorphins in the blood, which are responsible for the feeling of joy and happiness. Lip touch and other tactile sensations strengthen family relationships. Frequent kissing between spouses helps combat stress, creates an atmosphere of mutual trust, and even helps lower cholesterol levels. April 28th is Kiss Your Soulmate Day. A fun Kiss Your Mate Day is a great chance to show your partner how much you care about them. On April 28, it is customary to kiss lovers, spouses and all other people. These could be children, parents or close friends for whom you feel warmth. Lack of sun and vitamins in winter often leads to despondency and depression, which peaks in spring. Spleen and blues cannot be cured with vitamins and walks in the fresh air. Only warm hugs and hot kisses will relieve melancholy and give your soulmate and other people dear to your heart joy and self-confidence. Lips are a part of the body that is densely packed with nerve endings. When you kiss, the brain receives messages about pleasant sensations, strong emotions and physiological reactions. A person’s blood pressure rises, their pupils dilate, and their breathing becomes deep. When kissing, rational thinking fades into the background. The brain begins to produce substances associated with a feeling of euphoria, pleasure and the desire to not be alone, but to be needed by someone. This explains the body’s almost narcotic need for kisses. Scientists suggest that hormones and pheromones, which are perceived upon contact with lips, deposit information on the subcortex about the state of immunity, heredity and health of the partner, as well as whether he is ready for a serious and long-term relationship. Therefore, kissing is an important part of the courtship process. With its help, we actually evaluate our partner and understand the prospects of the relationship. A survey conducted in the USA showed: 66% of women and 59% of men admitted that they had an unpleasant experience when, after the first kiss, their strong and serious hobby crumbled like a house of cards. How can we explain this? Obviously, the subconscious of the respondents thus deciphered the brain signals as “the choice of the chosen one is wrong.” Celebrating Kiss Your Mate Day is an anthem to the rebirth of old loves and the emergence of new romantic relationships. In spring, not only the buds on the trees bloom, but also the hearts of people open up to meet the feelings. Anyone who is afraid to take a step towards the girl or guy of their dreams in every sense, including physically, can try to overcome the barrier on April 28 and finally kiss the object of their dreams. And in the case of a seemingly almost extinguished fire of passion, a timid touch with the lips will help revive old feelings. Kissing is an essential part of romantic relationships. Lovers leave generous scatterings of them everywhere: they send them by air, send them via SMS, accompany notes on the mirror with lipstick prints, kiss a photograph of their other half if she is not nearby. Without the hot touch of lips, love and passion are unthinkable. The best time to show these feelings is Kiss Your Soulmate Day.

Baha'i Holidays - Feast of the Nineteenth Day of the Month of Jamal

International Sister Cities Day is usually celebrated on the last Sunday of April. The spring date for celebrating the international holiday was chosen by the World Federation of Twin Cities (WFTG). The federation's headquarters is located in Paris. The mission of the WFIG is to strengthen friendly ties and trade and economic relations between cities located in different countries. Two cities from different countries exchange practical experience in farming, get acquainted with history, cultural heritage, and strengthen cultural and sports ties. As part of the friendly brotherhood, youth exchange programs, scientific congresses, medical conferences, and joint creative projects are held. The two cities become “sworn brothers” in relation to each other, i.e. If one is in trouble, then the other is obliged to come to the rescue. The form of support can be different - humanitarian aid, monetary compensation, purchase of equipment, etc. Such an association is especially valuable when natural disasters, man-made disasters, economic crises, etc. occur. The status of “sister city” means international recognition and a “high degree” of trust. The concept of brotherhood is based on noble goals that are aimed at the well-being and prosperity of city residents. The coat of arms of the WPPG consists of two rings, which are united by one key. The rings symbolize the union, and the key symbolizes the city. The first friendly agreement was signed between Russian Stalingrad and British Coventry. The British sent a homespun tablecloth and money collected for the restoration of the city. The wisest aphorism was embroidered on the beautiful tablecloth: “a little help is better than a lot of sympathy.” The textile gift was decorated with embroidery in the form of (8000!) names of Coventry residents. On Sister Cities Day, residents' gatherings, educational conferences and congresses are traditionally held. At public events, people exchange news from the film industry, literary works, as well as effective workshops on housekeeping. The holiday is characterized by friendly matches and competitions, performances by theater and pop stars, photo exhibitions and art galleries. Environmental activists, sociologists and ecologists are making their contribution. Charitable foundations donate equipment for hospitals; books, clothes and medicines for the poor. We also implement exciting experience exchange programs for talented youth with immersion in a new language environment. Friendly chains acquire new links and form global solitaire games. The movement of “sister cities” is gaining high speed. One city can “make friends” with hundreds of new ones. So, for example, Moscow’s list of friends includes many cities from France and England, as well as Tel Aviv, Buenos Aires, Madrid, Athens, Tokyo, Seoul, Yerevan, etc. St. Petersburg maintains warm friendly ties with Los Angeles, Milan, Bombay, Barcelona, ​​Paris, Bangkok, Krakow and many others. etc. Sister Cities Day is gaining increasing importance and prestige in the international arena.

In Turkmenistan, horses are considered family members along with others. This is not surprising, because love for them is absorbed from childhood. The ancestors of the Turkmens, a nomadic people, natural horse breeders and riders, could not imagine their life without a thoroughbred horse. But the Akhal-Teke horses remain the best and especially valuable for this people. Fast as the wind, graceful and resilient, they have become the national treasure of the Turkmen people. Since 1992, Akhal-Teke Horse Day has also become a national holiday approved at the state level. The date may change each year as it is the last Sunday in April. This breed is so unique and unlike others that the ancient Turkmens believed that it originated from heavenly horses. And it is so revered by modern Turkmens that its image can be found everywhere. There are monuments in every city, they are on banknotes, and even the country’s coat of arms was awarded to the Akhal-Teke. It depicts the Yanardag, which became the world standard of the breed in 1999. The events dedicated to this day are so colorful and unusual that tourists from European countries come to them with pleasure. The indispensable attributes of the holiday are horse shows, horse riding (horses with elements of acrobatics and stunts), and festive concerts. One of the traditional ones is a 60-kilometer race with the participation of horses of this breed. They differ from traditional ones in one thing: the winner is not the stallion that came first, but the most enduring one. Winning this race is considered a great honor. This breed was valued not only in Turkmenistan; the Akhal-Teke was the favorite stallion of Genghis Khan, Alexander the Great, and Peter the Great. Often stallions served as gifts for high-ranking people. For example, of the five horses presented to Khrushchev, he decided to present one to Elizabeth II. When she saw it, she decided that it was painted with gold paint, because the wool of a pure Akhal-Teke horse always has a characteristic satin tint.

Russian Holidays - Day of the Encryption Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation

April 28 (April 15, old style) is celebrated as Pudov Day according to the folk calendar. This name for the day is given from the church date of veneration of St. Pud, an apostle from the 70s who lived in the 1st century. The saint lived in the capital of Ancient Rome and served as a senator in the government. He was a follower of Jesus Christ and was one of the 70 apostles. The Apostle Paul became his mentor in Christian teaching. Pud opened his home to believers and later converted it into a temple. During the reign of Emperor Nero, a cruel persecutor of Christians, Pud was tortured and killed for his faith in Christ. Among the people of Pudov, the day was called Apiary Day. Beekeepers checked the safety of the swarm by the buzzing of bees in the hive, and took the hives out into the fresh air from the winter hive. If the first flowers were seen blooming and the air temperature rose above +10°C, then the shutters on the hives were opened and the bees were released. The first flight was a joyful event for both the beekeeper and his bees, because the earlier the flight occurred, the earlier the bee colony began to develop, and therefore produce honey. Also, by the day of Pud, the rowan tree began to bloom. The people revered her and tried to treat her with care. Brides at their wedding wove a blooming rowan branch into a wreath as a symbol of protection from evil spirits. Residents believed that by biting a rowan branch and reading a special spell, they could get rid of tooth pain. However, such a patient should not subsequently eat rowan berries, otherwise the pain could return. Viburnum bloomed along with the mountain ash. People made up sad legends and sang songs about her. Kalina was planted near the house, believing that it would be a talisman for the family from evil spirits. It was also forbidden to break it, as well as to destroy storks. And its flowering was associated with girlish beauty. It was believed that on Pudov Day, viburnum and rowan had strong medicinal properties. On this day, the healers collected their kidneys and prepared healing tinctures. If the buds managed to open and develop into flowering, then their inflorescences were collected. If peasants noticed a red sunset on Pudov Day, then the next day they expected rainy and windy weather. Clear skies during the day, but cloudy in the evening, promised a change in the weather leading to precipitation. The cool evening on Pudov Day foreshadowed the coming warming. The game of rooks was observed on sunny days.

Orthodox holidays on April 28:

The book of the prophet Zechariah promised the Jews a King who was to enter the gates of Jerusalem on a young donkey, as a savior and redeemer, shining with meekness and righteousness. Such guests were supposed to be greeted as winners, greeted with loud solemn exclamations and at the same time holding palm branches in their hands. At the same time, no one could persuade the inhabitants of Jerusalem to force admiration; the people themselves decided who to honor and who not. This is what happened to Jesus immediately after the news of the miracle of the resurrection of Lazarus spread. Witnesses to that event, who saw everything with their own eyes, passed on the story to neighbors and acquaintances. The news spread with such incredible speed that the very next day, no more than 24 hours later, the whole city was happy to honor “Him as a King.” An ancient prophecy was coming true, the Jews were ready to believe and accept Jesus, but not as the King of all earthly and mortal things and not as a victorious warrior on the battlefield. They greeted him as the King of all spiritual things, whose kingdom would protect from death and atone for sins. They had long hoped for such a Messiah; he was necessary. But they expected him by Easter; Jesus appeared a week earlier. The fact that a donkey was chosen rather than a horse was also a symbol. His intentions were not political, but spiritual. The people perceived the animal as another indication of Zechariah’s prophecy, which increased their rejoicing and general uplift of spirit. Jesus went to the Jerusalem Temple, where by that time moneylenders and money changers had settled, and many sick, crippled and crippled people had gathered. If the Savior healed the latter, which showed another miracle, then he dealt with the merchants quite cruelly. He overturned their shops, deprived them of income and drove them out in disgrace. The fact is that on Easter sacrifices are necessary; lambs were used as slaughter animals, which could be bought right there in the temple. Everything needed for the ceremony was also sold here. Taxes in the Temple were accepted in Jewish currency; goods could be purchased for Roman coins. This means that changing tables appeared. All this turned the Temple into a huge market. The Savior expressed his righteous anger through conviction: The temple is for prayer, not for trade. No matter how right he was, he caused discontent. From that moment on, the Pharisees, who were afraid of the power and influence of Jesus, were joined by merchants, who suffered losses and were subjected to public ridicule. The Passion of Christ began, the last week before Easter began. Christians celebrate the last Sunday before Holy Week as Palm Sunday. In regions where palm trees do not grow, willow begins to bloom at this time. The consecrated branches of this plant were used as a symbol of veneration, and gradually the holiday began to be called Palm Sunday, and not Palm or Flower Sunday. On the day of the celebration, it is permissible to relax the fast, fish is allowed. It is customary to store willow branches for a whole year until the next holiday. And weather signs associated with this date indicate success or failure in agricultural activities.

Memorial Day of the Apostles from the 70 Aristarchus, Puda and Trophimus

Memorial Day of the Martyrs Vasilisa and Anastasia of Rome