According to the folk calendar - Signs of Timothy
Celebrated on 23 JuneOn June 23 (June 10 according to the old calendar style) the Sign of Timothy is celebrated among the people.
The date received its name in honor of St. Timothy of Prussia, whose memory is commemorated by the Orthodox Church on this day.
Timothy lived in the 4th century in Bithynia, a city of Prussia. Having become a bishop, he strengthened the faith of Christians even during the period of their persecution. For his wisdom and righteousness, God endowed him with the gift of miracles. When Timothy was reported to the pagan ruler, he ordered the bishop to be locked in prison. However, the saint preached the word of God there too and converted people of other faiths to Christianity. For this, the governor ordered Timothy's head to be cut off.
On this day, people watched for signs that foreshadowed trouble for the residents. That is why they called the day the Sign of Timothy. Everyone looked closely at the little things in order to see the sign sent from above. They did not turn away from the signs; on the contrary, residents perceived them as a warning. Seeing them, the people prepared themselves for the bad, so in the future the misfortune that happened would upset the residents less.
The people believed that along with signs, ghosts appeared on earth, harming living people. In order to protect themselves from them, peasants wore special herbs that warded off evil spirits - chamomile, nettle, thistle, fern. Prayers and blessed water also helped. On this day, you should take a steam bath or swim in a pond.
There were also prohibitions on the day of Timothy. After eating, it was forbidden to leave a spoon on the table, otherwise the harvest could turn out to be bad. When cleaning, you should not sweep the rubbish out of your home, since the wind could pick it up and spread it among the neighbors, which would lead to a quarrel.
If any of the peasants on the day of the Sign of Timothy saw wolves near the village, then they prepared for the death of cattle. A circling flock of crows warned of the approaching mass disease of residents. Having noticed an abundance of rodents in a stable or barn, they expected a hungry year. A glimpse of a light-like shine in a field meant the onset of drought and a small harvest.
An audible rumble from the ground promised a fire in the village, a rainbow in the sky - starvation, fire in the clouds - the beginning of a war. Having noticed a lump in the baked goods, the owners foreshadowed misfortune or death in the family. Also, trouble was expected if a crack appeared along the mirror. But seeing your home in the light meant a happy event.
Other holidays on 23 June
- Trinity - Holy Trinity Day, Pentecost for the Orthodox congratulate →
- Balalaika Day is an international holiday of folk musicians
- Midsummer's Eve among the pagans (Midsummer's Eve, Saint John's Eve)
- Funny Holidays - Let It Go Day
- UN holidays - International Widow's Day
- UN Holidays - United Nations Public Service Day
- International holidays - International Olympic Day
- Honoring Heaven in China
- Holidays in Kazakhstan - Police Day
- Fun Holidays - Typewriter Day
- Holidays of Luxembourg - National holiday (Grand Duke's Official Birthday)
- Estonian holidays - Victory Day in the Battle of Võnnu (Voidupuha)
- Holidays of Armenia - Physical Education Day
- Holidays of Zoroastrianism - Beginning of Lent "Dog Days"
- International holidays - International Women in Engineering Day
- Memorial Day of Hieromartyr Timothy of Prussia
- Memorial Day of Saint Vassian, Bishop of Lavdia
- Cathedral of Siberian Saints
- Cathedral of Ryazan Saints
- Finding the holy relics of St. Basil, Bishop of Ryazan
- Memorial Day of St. Silouan, schema-monk of Pechersk
- Memorial Day of St. John, Metropolitan of Tobolsk