In 1993, the UN's main deliberative forum declared May 3 International Press Freedom Day. This conclusion was a consequence of the activities of the UNESCO General Congress, which declared that an independent and free press is an essential component of every democratic state. This holiday is celebrated every year and serves as a reminder to world society that freedom of the press and expression are key rights set out in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Society has a responsibility to ensure that these rights are protected because they are the foundation of a democratic state and have a significant impact on the lives of citizens around the world. In addition, the holiday allows the world community to recognize the services of media representatives who died in the line of duty. Each year the date is dedicated to a specific topic. In anticipation of an event, the Committee to Protect Journalists carefully analyzes the attitude of the government and the press and sends a written message to government leaders detailing the main concerns of reporters that need to be addressed. The global association Reporters Without Borders, based on this analysis of situations occurring in more than 100 countries, regularly compiles a list of “enemies of the independent press.” A traditional event of the holiday is the presentation of the UNESCO Guillermo Cano International Prize for outstanding achievements in the field of free press. It is awarded to an individual or an organization for their contribution to or assistance in the defense of freedom of speech and the press, especially if the work involves some risk or punitive measures used by government authorities. The prize was established in honor of a Colombian journalist who was murdered in 1986. Cano was born in Medellin in 1925, the son of Fidel Cano Gutiérrez, founder of the popular daily product El Espectador. In 1952, Guillermo was hired by his father's newspaper as an editor. In addition, he worked as a journalist, covering a wide variety of topics, including bullfighting, sporting events, culture and politics. In the winter of 1986, he was shot dead while leaving the editorial department in Bogotá by two hitmen associated with a local criminal group specializing in illegal drug sales. The official version of the murder was revenge for a campaign launched by a journalist in the press to expose the influence of drug dealers on public policy. Several years later, those involved in this crime were caught and sentenced to long prison terms. In addition, on this day, various public organizations and associations of journalists organize large-scale events, the main goal of which is to attract the interest of officials and ordinary people to the problems of press freedom in the media.

World Sun Day is celebrated on May 3. In the month of May, solar energy and the Sun itself are celebrated in all countries of the world. This star is not the most powerful of all existing ones, but it is located closer than other stars to the Earth, and thanks to this, its light is very bright for us. The sun is made mostly of hydrogen. There is much less helium in the composition, but there is much more of it than other elements - iron, nickel, chromium, oxygen and others. The most important planet, the Earth, revolves around the sun in the same way as all the other planets in the solar system. The Sun is the main luminary for the Earth; its radiation is the main source of energy for the planet. The life of all living things on our planet is maintained thanks to this bright luminary. Without solar energy and light, basic photosynthesis of plants, not to mention more complex forms of life, is impossible. Light and thermal energies emitted by the Sun also maintain optimal temperatures on Earth, thereby ensuring climatic conditions. An optimal atmosphere for life on Earth is also being formed. For all living beings, the light and warmth of the Sun are vital. The entire ecosystem of our planet directly depends on the strong energy of the Sun. It is no coincidence that in ancient times people noted the important role of the Sun and even worshiped it. Thus, in the religion of Egypt he was given the place of a divine being. In some tribes it remains a deity to this day. In the modern world, in the twenty-first century, the importance of the Sun is not underestimated. Nowadays, many sciences are devoted to the study of the Solar System and a special day is set aside in the calendar to honor the largest Star - May 3. The date was proposed by the International Solar Energy Society (ISSE), namely the European branch of this society, in 1994. The holiday was founded and adopted so that society would pay attention to the possibilities of using solar energy. The main advantage of this type of energy is its renewal. On the third of May, demonstrations and events are held all over the world to educate people about the possibilities of solar energy. The economic and social opportunities provided by the use of solar energy are discussed. The sun's rays produce ultraviolet radiation, which in turn has antiseptic properties. These excellent properties are used to disinfect water and other things. The sun's rays also tend to cause tanning, thereby stimulating the production of vitamin D in the human body. The most important thing is that this energy is a renewable resource. Human consumption of this energy causes virtually no damage to the planet. In the twenty-first century, the use of solar energy is becoming increasingly widespread, which makes it possible to reduce the consumption of other types of energy. Many industries around the world produce various products that are powered by solar panels. This, undoubtedly, has the best effect on the ecological situation of the planet.

Baking biscuits, whipping marshmallows, making caramel and other desserts is not done by chefs, but by professionals specially trained in this craft. On holidays and weekdays, confectioners delight those with a sweet tooth from all countries and continents with culinary masterpieces. They can do everything - from making chocolate, jelly, ice cream and marmalade to baking cakes and pastries. The professional holiday appeared in the Soviet Union in 1932 simultaneously with the creation of the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of the Confectionery Industry. The All-Russian Scientific Research Institute was opened on the basis of the Red October factory on May 3. Since then, Confectioner's Day is celebrated annually in Russia. Some time later, in the early 1940s, with the participation of specialists from the institute and industry workers in the USSR, the first unified collections of recipes for making gingerbread, cookies and other baked goods were published. This was one of the steps towards the development of the baking and confectionery industry. The Soviet Union used the experience of professionals accumulated over the years of the Russian Empire. In Moscow since the end of the 18th century. the famous Abrikosovskaya marshmallow was produced, from the 20s. XIX century - confectionery products under the Einem brand; since 1855, dragees, toffees and chocolate of the Siu and Co brand have been produced. With the advent of Soviet power, production was nationalized and transformed into the Babaev Confectionery Factory, "Red October" and "Bolshevik". But historical justice was restored over time. The Frenchman Adolphe Siu and his family were the authors of the famous “Jubilee” cookies, the production of which began in 1913 to coincide with the 300th anniversary of the Romanov family. It returned to the product range of the Bolshevik factory in 1967, as in the 1990s. in the name "Red October" is the name of the founder of the brand, the German Ferdinand Einem. For centuries, desserts and other sweets made from sugar, which was brought to Europe from afar and was very expensive, were the privilege of the elite. The court confectioners of emperors and kings built incredible structures from marmalade, sweets, pastries and other sweets to impress the royal guests and leave their name in culinary history. Today, desserts are available to people with different income levels and social status. In Russia, Confectioner's Day has been celebrated for more than 90 years according to established tradition, both by professionals and amateurs. In honor of the holiday, master classes and tastings of culinary masterpieces are held, and excursions to confectionery production are organized. Those with a sweet tooth and all those who are not indifferent to preparing desserts create them with their own hands and treat them to loved ones, and post photos on social networks. Colleagues and friends congratulate confectionery technologists and designers on May 3, wishing them all the best, but most importantly, success in their professional activities.

Funny Holidays - Spam's Birthday

The golden rule of morality is: “Treat people the way you want them to treat you.” One of the laws of the Universe is based on this statement: “What you study is what you get.” Humans are energetic beings that exist at low and high vibrations. A person who broadcasts anger and hatred into the world will begin to find himself in situations where these negative emotions will prevail, because... like attracts like. The emission of high vibrations (love, joy and warmth), accordingly, attracts events and people into life that are in tune with this inner mood. Our reality, which exists in the quantum field, is formed not only by the radiation of the energy of a particular object, but also by its thoughts. Positive thinking structures the world around us, preventing troubles from causing negative emotions, fear, sadness, anger and anxiety, sliding into negativity. Optimists can control their body on a biochemical level, increasing the level of hormones of happiness and joy - oxytocin, serotonin and endorphins. Psychologists, neuroscientists and quantum theorists have found that positive thinking improves both physical and mental health and the world around us. That's why Mental Positivity Day is celebrated every year on May 3rd. Focusing on the negative aspects of existence prevents a person from engaging in self-development, blocking the search for opportunities to solve a problem and narrowing the range of his judgments. A hopeless pessimist gets stuck in one place, stops thinking constructively, and sees no way to overcome the difficulties that have arisen. An optimist is guided not only by emotions, but also by common sense, so he correctly sets priorities, rethinks failures and learns from them to achieve goals. Thought is energy, the nature of which determines a person’s emotions and feelings, his health and appearance, mood and success in society. Among two applicants for a position, the employer will choose not a stooped and shrunken grouch, but a smiling, confident employee with a straight back and an equally direct and open look. People will follow a leader who exudes optimism, fortitude and confidence in his abilities. No matter how talented a speaker and organizer a person is, if he is a pessimist and a whiner, it will be extremely difficult for him to find associates. Positive thinking helps increase self-esteem and self-confidence, develops independence, concentration, empathy and the ability to communicate with people. A “positive mind” can be achieved through training. This is done using positive affirmations, mindfulness and gratitude practices, self-analysis and visualization of the goals that a person plans to achieve. The Day of Positivity in the Mind encourages all architects of their own lives to raise their own vibrations and begin to radiate an optimistic attitude.

Slapping the buttocks, touching other parts of the body, sexual innuendos, threats and blackmail are clear signs of harassment. The fight against sexual harassment has been gaining momentum in many countries around the world in recent years. Famous directors, producers, actors and representatives of other professions are accused of harassment. Society condemns violation of the personal boundaries of another person in the form of outright harassment and unwanted physical contact. Despite this, May 3rd is a fun International Breast Grabbing Day. An unusual holiday appeared in the USA thanks to young people who, due to their age, have a rebellious spirit and do not want to comply with some ethical laws. However, International Grab a Boob Day does not encourage sexual harassment. On this day, flirting and tactile contacts are possible only by mutual desire. The holiday is a comic challenge to the moral norms that reign in modern society. He immerses us in the days of the Wild West, when a cowboy could approach a girl he liked, pinch her buttocks or breasts with the words: “Baby, how beautiful you are!” International Grab a Boob Day is a hello to the gangsters of the Prohibition era in the USA and southerners from Italy in the mid-twentieth century, for whom it was common to whistle at the sight of a spectacular girl, tell a couple of dirty jokes and even open your arms, hugging a beauty in a dark corner. The lush bust of Marilyn Monroe and Sophia Loren was the object of desire for millions of men who did not hesitate to talk about it. As well as what they would do to the actresses when they were alone in the bedroom. Frank Sinatra and Adriano Celentano did not think they were doing anything illegal by eating beautiful women with their eyes and kissing them without consent. Today, thanks to feminism, a man’s expression of masculinity is condemned; thigh spanking and breast pinching are condemned as behavior that violates the boundaries of personal space. Because of harassment, the career of not only Harvey Weinstein collapsed; many women, including famous Hollywood actresses, were accused of intimidation, blackmail and sexual harassment. Kevin Spacey suffered from similar claims, only from men. The House of Cards star's situation was complicated by the fact that one of the guys accusing him of harassment was 14 years old at the time of the harassment. The victims of the “cancel culture” were Johnny Depp, whose career was destroyed by his ex-wife, and Chris Noth, who played the beloved man of the main character of “Sex and the City.” Therefore, the founders of International Grab a Boob Day warn about caution. Thus, women who decide to celebrate the holiday need to secure their consent before making fun of their partner or other men by pinching their breasts. Representatives of the stronger sex should also first make sure that such a gesture will not lead to the creation of an awkward situation. If the object of your claims has a sense of humor and a sense of adventure, feel free to grab him by the chest on May 3rd. And if a misunderstanding arises, refer to a funny celebration, the celebration traditions of which you are forced to observe.

May 3 is an annual public holiday celebrated in Japan since 1948 to commemorate the adoption of the new Constitution. The previous version of the Constitution was developed during the reign of Emperor Meiji and was a fairly democratic document at the end of the 19th century. The defeat of Japan in World War II allowed the Americans and their allies to impose their conditions for changing the political system. The Land of the Rising Sun was forced to abandon the centuries-old tradition of government: the emperor lost his powers and divine status, becoming a formal symbol, and power transferred to parliament. The second key point is the addition of Article 9, which radically distinguishes the new Constitution not only from the previous version, but also from the highest state documents of other countries. The article proclaims a complete renunciation of military action on the part of Japan, and accordingly, a veto is imposed on the possession of an active army. Recently, more and more people disagree with such provisions in political circles. While supporters and opponents of the opposition party and political scientists are discussing the validity of the Constitution and the need to change it, ordinary Japanese are happy to celebrate the solemn date. What brings special joy to ordinary residents is the fact that May 3 is part of a unique Golden Week that exists only in East Asian countries. The national characteristics of the Japanese mentality force them to work a lot, almost without days off. Therefore, on a legitimate holiday, they enjoy spending time with their family, walking along the streets, squares, decorated with unusual colorful decorations that personify peace and respect. The Japanese themselves call this day the Day of Respect - refusal of swearing and quarrels, which is facilitated by the ban on alcoholic beverages on this day. Not only tourists, but also residents of the country itself enjoy the opportunity to come to Tokyo and visit the National Parliament. Only once a year the doors of the building where the fate of the nation is decided are open to everyone. Schools and other educational institutions hold lectures on the importance of the Constitution, the promotion of pacifism in general and Article 9 in particular.

Every year in Poland they celebrate the National Day of the Third of May or, as it is also called, the Celebration of the Constitution of the Third of May. This day corresponds to a significant event throughout the country: back in 1791, the Constitution of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth of Two Nations was adopted. This act formally terminated the Union of Lublin. The proposal to celebrate this day came literally immediately - two days after its adoption. But due to historical events, the holiday was not celebrated for some time and was banned. Such a fate haunted the celebration more than once, but the holiday still received final recognition. This was done in 1990, and at the same time the day was officially recognized as a non-working day. The Polish Constitution is rightfully considered the oldest act with the highest legal force. Next comes the French supreme law, which was only six months behind in adoption. Thus, Poland became the first country in Europe to adopt a Constitution at all. And second, after America. This act was established by the Great Sejm, which was convened in the fall of 1788. In accordance with the norms of the Polish Constitution, it acquired a form of government in the form of a hereditary constitutional monarchy and parliament. The election of the latter took place every two years. The socialist government, which some time later came to power in Poland, did not welcome this holiday. Patriotic Poles did not succumb to such measures and continued to celebrate the Day under socialism. At that time, the holiday did not have an official form. Currently, Poles widely celebrate this Day. An integral part of the celebration are thanksgiving prayers and services that take place throughout the country. The services include, in particular, the liturgical solemn Mass of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland. Also an obligatory part of the celebration is a visit to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier on Piłsudski Square in Warsaw. This action is accompanied by a parade with a solemn guard and volleys of cannons, and the laying of wreaths. Along with this, concert programs are organized. Among other things, the country's authorities can arrange for everyone to see the original of the 1971 Constitution. Every Pole considers it his duty to celebrate the National Day of the Third of May and greets it with joy. To do this, they not only attend various organized concerts, but also organize family celebrations.

Zoroastrianism is an ancient Iranian religion with its age-old traditions, among which the festival of abundance of Ashi-Vahishta takes pride of place. It is customary to celebrate it on May 3 every year. Ashi-Vahishty in Zoroastrianism is considered the guardian of wisdom and Higher powers, and the greater heights a person achieves in his spiritual development, the greater material benefits he will be granted in life. Asha-Vahishty - in Iranian mythology, a fiery spirit and keeper of wisdom, symbolizes the ideal order in the world, family, and community. Red, the color of fire, is considered the symbol of this day. In addition, this holiday is also called the stove holiday. One of the unchanging rituals of this day is considered to be the lighting of the stoves, the fire, which is maintained throughout the day. Round cakes and gingerbread are considered ritual food on this day, since in Zoroastrianism the circle is considered a symbol of a closed cycle. In addition, on May 3, 12 lights should be lit throughout the day. It is believed that with ritual fire one can thank the deity for the benefits he has given during the year and receive his mercy for the coming year. It is considered great luck to accidentally find a coin on the Ashi-Vakhishta holiday. This kind of money was saved for a whole year. Fans of Zoroastrianism believe that the coin found on this day received the power of a powerful money talisman and would attract money to itself like a magnet for a whole year. People born on this day, according to ancient Iranian legends, are also endowed with special powers received from the spirit of Fire for life. They literally attract money, are successful in all material endeavors and can gain material benefit even where others suffer losses. According to legends, it is believed that even friendship with such people will have a positive effect on your prosperity. Ashi-Vahisht is still celebrated in Iran and some areas of India, where followers of Zoroastrianism remain.

On May 3 (April 20, old style), according to the folk calendar, a day called the Calling of Ancestors is celebrated. The people treated their ancestors and deceased ancestors with respect. Residents believed that the souls of relatives visited living relatives several times a year. Therefore, appropriate rituals were performed on this day. According to popular beliefs, the souls of deceased relatives are in the world of the dead. There they miss the living and want to return back. It is believed that on May 3 the gates to the earthly world open, but in order for the ancestor to appear to his relatives, he had to be called upon. The eldest woman in the family went to the cemetery at dawn. I approached the grave of the deceased and began to cry; it’s not easy for the family to tell him. She then called on the ancestor to return to the family. If the cemetery was located far away, deceased relatives were loudly invited while standing in the yard. The ritual of calling out was considered a normal phenomenon by the people, so calling was carried out without hesitation. Calling out to their ancestors, the residents prepared a table with an abundance of tasty and satisfying dishes. Housewives baked pies and brewed jelly drinks. All food was served hot, as the peasants believed that the souls of relatives were fed by the hot vapors from it. At the exit from the village, a table was set up for the dead, covered with a tablecloth, church candles were lit, and bread and salt were laid out for the dead. On this day, quarrels and foul language were avoided. The girls put on new outfits. The housing had been cleaned the day before. This was done so that the ancestors were convinced that the family lived in prosperity and peace, was well-fed, and had something to wear. In the evening, according to tradition, a fire was lit in the stove, the family sat down at the table, but the place at the head was left free for the soul of the main forefather. Three spoons of jelly were eaten first, then the rest of the dishes. On the day of Calling the Ancestors, it was forbidden to place your feet on the lower supports of the table or benches, believing that other spirits who appeared would stand on them. Ancestors left their families at midnight. Seeing them off, the family went out onto the porch and listened to the silence. When the first gust of wind blew after midnight, the souls returned to the afterlife. The Day of Calling to Ancestors was dedicated exclusively to deceased relatives. Residents tried not to make plans for this date and avoided wedding ceremonies and children's christenings. Fishermen postponed fishing until the next days, believing that there would be no catch. Observing the flash of lightning on this date, people predicted sunny weather in the following days. The abundance of primroses spoke of impending warming, and their closed inflorescences promised bad weather. A dry layer of soil predicted poor yields. If the fish fry stayed in a school, it means that the days are still cool; if they spread out, it will become warmer.

Orthodox holidays on May 3:

Two days before the great church holiday of Easter comes Good Friday, also called Good Friday. This event is not a holiday, but Christians all over the world commemorate the Holy Saving Passion of Jesus Christ, who gave his life for humanity. Tradition says that on the night from Thursday to Friday, Christ was captured by the Jews and brought to trial before the Roman procurator Pilate. Under pressure from the Jewish public, Pilate agreed to execute God's son by crucifixion. Jesus was given a crown of thorns on his head and forced to carry his own cross for crucifixion to the place of execution. Along the way, the evil Jews laughed at him and insulted him in every possible way. He was executed on Golgotha ​​Hill, near Jerusalem, on the same line as the robbers. Iron nails were driven into Christ's hands and feet to hold his body on a wooden cross. Jews came up to him, spat in his face and mocked him. When the spirit left the body of the martyr, the sun darkened for three hours in a solar eclipse. This frightened many Jews; they believed that the heir of God was really hanging on the cross, and they repented. In order to ensure the exact death of Jesus, the executioners pierced him with a spear in the hypochondrium. Joseph, a disciple of Christ, received permission from Pilate to remove the body of the martyr. Together with his secret disciple Nicodemus, he took him to the cave, placed him in a coffin with honors and performed a special burial ceremony. The loss of Jesus Christ is the saddest event of humanity. Today, in churches on Good Friday, services are held to commemorate the death of the Savior, his removal and burial. While listening to the reading of the chapters of the Gospel, believers hold a lighted candle in their hand as a symbol of their support and love for the Savior. Temple servants display an icon depicting the Messiah in the tomb before parishioners, and believers take turns coming up and kissing the wounds of Christ. On this day, fasting continues, but it is the strictest of the series. You cannot eat food all day; exceptions are allowed only for pregnant women, sick people and people who cannot prepare lean food on their own for certain reasons. Housewives can prepare dough for holiday cakes, but they should be baked only the next day, just like coloring eggs.

Feast of the Icon of the Mother of God of Cyprus

Memorial Day of St. Theodore Trikhina

Feast of the Kipyazh Icon of the Mother of God