The Day of Friendship and Unity of the Slavs is a holiday that belongs to the Slavs all over the world, of whom, according to various estimates, there are about 300-350 million people, constituting the largest cultural and linguistic community. The date, June 25, was proposed by activists of public associations in the late 90s of the 20th century, when they realized the loss of the connecting thread between the Slavic peoples due to the collapse of the USSR. The creative All-Union festival “Small Motherland”, first organized in 1957, was taken as a basis. After 1991, with the further isolation of countries from each other, the Slavic peoples also began to move away, because the states became independent. There are three ethnic categories of Slavs: western (Slovakia, Czech Republic, Poland), eastern (Russia, Ukraine, Belarus), southern (Bulgaria, Montenegro). In total, they include about 20 nations. Not everyone constitutes a national majority in their countries, such as Russia, which managed to preserve its identity and defend its independence. Until the end of the 19th century, the Slavic peoples were part of the largest empires of their time: the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman, which left its mark. This holiday has no connection to religious beliefs. An example would be Bosnia, which, under the influence of the Ottoman Empire, which conquered it, converted to Islam. Even among the Eastern Slavs there are many not only Orthodox, but also Catholics and Uniates. The ancient Slavs were not Christians as they are now. From time immemorial, the main religion was paganism. The Slavs are such a unique ethno-linguistic community that scientists, historians and linguists have still not come to a common opinion on what exact word the name came from. Historical monuments could serve as a basis, but they are also quite contradictory. Discovered Byzantine and Greek sources dating back to the 6th century AD. e. quite contradictory. Based on archaeological data, it was established that from the 2nd millennium BC. A special ethnic group of Indo-European tribes began to form, which began its migration and expansion, and by the 5th century had achieved noticeable progress. Having gained control over Byzantium, moving east and west, in the 8th century a single space, linguistic and cultural, was created. But as far as writing is concerned, there is clarity here. It appeared thanks to Cyril and Methodius, who adapted the church language to record Slavic speech: now it is known as Old Church Slavonic. Not only a common history, but also a centuries-old culture, customs, and creativity unite modern Slavs. It is annoying to note that political issues bring negativity to the strengthening of peace and harmony between the descendants of the ancient Slavs, especially in the three traditionally close countries - Russia, Belarus and Ukraine. The “Slavic Unity” festival dedicated to this holiday is held annually on the border of these regions, where the Friendship Monument is erected. It is aimed primarily at the younger generation, who should not forget their roots.

Day of the Seafarer, or Day of the Seafarer, was included in the list of international professional holidays in 2010. During the Manila conference of the countries participating in the International Maritime Organization, a corresponding resolution was adopted and signed. It spoke of the urgent need to establish such a holiday due to the large role of sailors in the development of a fairly large number of areas of the economy. The services to humanity of the famous navigators of the past, who made many geographical discoveries, were not forgotten. The holiday is celebrated annually on June 25. To the greatest extent, this holiday applies to merchant seamen. Hundreds and thousands of merchant ships sail every day, carrying a significant portion of cargo traffic. The emergence of modern ships, equipped with the most advanced technologies, does not in any way detract from their merits, and sometimes heroic efforts. Maritime piracy poses a particular danger during this period. This problem appeared a long time ago, but right now it requires an immediate and effective solution. In order to become a real “sea wolf”, you must have a whole set of qualities: determination, willpower, good physical health, and most importantly, an irresistible craving and love for the sea. In Russia, in order to become the owner of this difficult profession, you need to graduate from a specialized secondary or higher educational institution. Not least important when choosing this profession is decent pay for this difficult work, as well as the opportunity to visit many countries of the world. This day is celebrated by everyone involved in maritime trade transport: both on the shore and on board ships at sea. History contains many facts about the exploits of merchant sailors. Many literary and musical works, films and performances are dedicated to people of this difficult profession. Every state honors the work and merits of sailors and remembers their past and present merits.

In Russia, the first organization that was engaged in collecting and processing statistical data was opened on June 25, 1811. Initially, it was a small department under the leadership of Karl Hermann, included by order of Alexander I into the Ministry of Police. Later, the structural unit grew and became an independent institution.

Youth and Students Day is an official holiday in Belarus, celebrated on the last Sunday of June. The history of this special date dates back to the time when Belarus was part of the USSR. Then, in 1958, a Decree was adopted on the introduction of Soviet Youth Day. In the difficult period after the collapse of the USSR, there was no time for celebration, but with A. Lukashenko coming to power, the old Soviet tradition was gradually revived. In 1998, he signed a Decree establishing the date officially in the national calendar of holidays and special dates. Youth policy gradually became a priority, because schoolchildren, students, and specialists are the future of the state. The education system is constantly being improved. Statistical reports of recent years proudly announce a qualitative increase in the level of this area. Almost half per 1000 people already have a full-fledged education, and the share of higher education in these data has increased. In terms of the number of students, Belarus has very decent indicators both among the countries of the former USSR and some other seemingly developed countries, such as Germany, Japan, Italy, Austria. These honorable figures that Belarus has reached over the past decade are not accidental. Every student with decent studies has the right to count on a job. Students carefully choose a profession, because they can easily get a position in their specialty. Young professionals are provided with support at every stage of life, which has made it possible to practically eliminate the percentage of unemployed youth. The desire to move to the periphery, to work in regions remote from the capital, is compensated by housing policy. New specialists are provided with housing: such social protection is especially needed by young families. Almost a quarter of the employees of any organization are workers under 31 years of age, and in a wide variety of fields. The established Belarusian Youth Union numbers more than 300 thousand young Belarusians. This is quite an impressive figure for a public association, since approximately 2.5 million people can be classified as such a population of the republic. The Union has become a significant center of the youth movement, providing practical assistance and social protection. In recent years, the number of media aimed at young audiences has increased, and programs and shows are being created. After all, only analogues can compensate for that segment of youth programs that are inaccessible to Belarusians, for example, the very popular TNT channel, which is banned in the republic. Military-patriotic clubs play an important role in the spiritual and moral education of the younger generation. Belarus is a country that greatly honors the memory of the events of the Second World War and liberation from fascism. Reconstructions of events dedicated to this period are an important part in the formation of love for the homeland. Sports financing is gradually yielding results. More and more young athletes of the republic are reaching heights at international competitions. Young talents actively express themselves not only at the Olympics, but also at scientific conferences and creative competitions. Every year, Youth Day celebrations take place under different, relevant mottos. Various festivals in large cities and the capital will present young Belarusian pop performers. The qualifying rounds held in all regions can showcase the best teams on the last Sunday in June. Thematic platforms represent various areas of youth subcultures: break, street dance, beat boxing, hip-hop, body art, graffiti. Exhibitions are organized that are undoubtedly of interest not only to those aged 14 to 30 - “SuperBike”, “TechnoGrad”, “RetroAuto”. Well, in the evening, everyone who still has energy will enjoy discos with the best DJs in Belarus. Every region of the country hosts bicycle and motorcycle races, interesting, vibrant festivals (for example, paint festivals). Everyone will find something interesting for themselves in the extensive program. And the state creates all the conditions so that the life of young people is easy and beautiful, not only once a year, on Youth Day of Belarus, but so that anyone can reach creative and sporting heights, make a career, and realize themselves in life. It remains to add that Youth Day in Russia is celebrated annually on the last Saturday of June, and International Youth Day is held under the auspices of the UN on August 12.

International holidays - Global Beatles Day

Canadian supermodel Winnie Harlow, who advertises clothing from the Spanish brand Desigual, Victoria's Secret lingerie and other products, has white spots of various shapes and sizes on her face and body. A pathology caused by loss of skin pigment is called “vitiligo” and occurs in 1-2% of the world's population. The cause of the disease, which is not contagious, is unknown to scientists. There are suggestions that dermatosis is a consequence of immune failures, genetic characteristics of the body, chemical intoxication and oxidative stress. People with vitiligo are subject to social discrimination and psychological pressure due to low public awareness about this disease. Modern medicine cannot help patients suffering from loss of pigment in the skin, eyebrows and eyelashes. The attitude of others and the lack of treatment negatively affect the emotional state of people with spots on the face and body, causing neuroses and psychoses. World Vitiligo Day, which is celebrated on June 25, is intended to change this situation. The date of World Vitiligo Day was the anniversary of the death of Michael Jackson. In 1986, doctors diagnosed the black pop singer with vitiligo. Jackson's skin discoloration was caused by lupus. Other famous personalities also suffer from skin pigmentation disorders: African-American model Chanel Winnie, actress from the TV series “Charmed” Holly Marie Combs, rapper who goes by the pseudonym Sisqo, billionaire Roman Abramovich. World Day was held for the first time in 2011 at the Silverbird Galleria in the Nigerian capital Lagos. The initiator of the events is the head of the VITSAF Foundation, Ogo Maduesi, who suffers from vitiligo. In honor of World Vitiligo Day, symposiums, lectures and meetings between patients and cosmetologists, dermatologists, psychologists and scientists are being held to find ways to solve the problem of depigmentation. In 2012, the Vitiligo Research Foundation joined the World Day organizing team and launched a themed website, 25june.org. A year later, exhibitions of portraits depicting people with white spots on their skin were added to the list of events thanks to the American artist Stephanie Corm. Support and acceptance from society are very important for people with vitiligo. Until the middle of the 19th century. they were classified as lepers until the Englishman D. Danielson proved that this disease had nothing to do with leprosy. In addition to aesthetic imperfections and rejection from others, people with vitiligo suffer from restrictions - for example, they are not allowed to sunbathe. The sun causes the skin, devoid of pigment, to become covered with painful blisters. Doctors who deal with this pathology urge young patients to be especially attentive to their health. In 25% of cases, vitiligo is diagnosed in children under 12 years of age, in 50% - in patients under the age of 20 years. And although the disease has not yet been cured, medicine does not stand still. Numerous studies by dermatologists, immunologists, neurologists and geneticists have been devoted to vitiligo therapy. And while scientists cannot help patients with depigmented skin, ordinary people can. Every year, World Vitiligo Day calls on society to show their participation, attention and care.

Holidays of Ukraine - Youth Day

Holidays of Kyrgyzstan - Lawyer's Day

Lutheran holidays - Augsburg Confession Day

Holidays of Ukraine - Customs Service Day

Holidays in Slovenia - Statehood Day (Dan drzavnosti)

Peter Solstice according to the folk calendar is celebrated on June 25 (June 12 according to the old style). The date took part of the name from the church day of honoring the memory of St. Peter of Athos, who lived in the 7-8 centuries. Peter's story began in Greece; in his youth he chose the path of a warrior and became a military leader in Constantinople. After being imprisoned in Syria, Peter headed to Rome, where he was tonsured a monk by the Pope. Then he went into solitude on the Greek Mount Athos - for more than half a century he prayed, fasted, and fought demonic temptations to leave his monastery. When a hunter came to the elder, Peter told about his existence. After 12 months, Peter died, and his relics began to lose their healing properties. The people called Peter the Solstice, because on this day the heavenly body turned towards winter. Although the daylight hours were beginning to wane, it was not getting any colder. On the contrary, the sun's rays shone increasingly hotter, filling the ears of spring crops and the fruits of garden crops with their power. The people have always revered the sun and treated it with respect. On this date, in the morning the peasants went to a high hill in the area and turned to the luminary. They thanked him for the bright rays and warmth, they praised him and sang songs to him. They asked the sun to stay on the earth longer so that the harvest would ripen and the grain growers would have time to clean up with it. Sometimes the date was called Peter the Fisherman, since there was a tradition of fishing in the reservoir on this day. Fish soup was cooked from the brought catch. Fish was a valuable source of food for peasants, especially during times of famine, when supplies in the cellars were drying up and a new harvest was on the way. The fish also contained useful substances necessary for the human body. Another name for the date was Belated Cabbage. On this day, the housewives were engaged in the last planting of seedlings of the season. If they did not have time to sow the fields earlier, then before noon they sowed light varieties of grain - wheat, oats, and in the afternoon they sowed dark varieties - buckwheat, rye, barley. Later, the planted crops no longer had time to produce a generous harvest. If a lot of dew was observed on Peter the Solstice, then they were preparing for a fruitful year. Long bathing of ducks and geese in the pond foreshadowed precipitation. If you saw white clouds above the clouds during a thunderstorm, you expected hail. The weather of that day predicted what the day of hay cutting and preparation would be like.

Holidays in Croatia - Statehood Day (Independence Day)

Orthodox holidays June 25:

Memorial Day of St. Onuphrius the Great

Memorial Day of St. Peter of Athos

The discovery of the relics and the second glorification of the blessed Grand Duchess Anna Kashinskaya